Primary tissues

Question 1

Gymnosperm means

Answer 1

developing seed exposed to atmosphere

Question 2

angiosperm means

Answer 2

enclosed seed

Question 3

What are the 2 subcatagories of Angiosperms

Answer 3

Monocots
Dicots
based on seed leaves

Question 4

Monocot characteristics (6)

Answer 4

One seed leaf
Parallel
Flower parts in 3
Fibrous root system(lots of smaller roots)
Pollen most monosulcate (single pore)
<10% woody

Question 5

Dicot characteristics(6)

Answer 5

two seed leafs
netted leaf veins
flowers in 4s and 5s
primary taproot
stem vascular bundles are in a ring
pollen mostly tricolpate
>50% woody

Question 6

Meristem

Answer 6

tissues that contain actively dividing cells

Question 7

4 types of meristems

Answer 7

Apical meristem
axillary buds give rise to axillary meristem
lateral meristem
intercalary meristem

Question 8

DICOT- apical meristem
vegitative vs reproductive dicot

Answer 8

the top of the plant-adds to shoot length
vegitative- produces leaves
reproductive- produces flowers

Question 9

the stem between 2 nodes

Answer 9

internode

Question 10

DICOT what makes up a leaf

Answer 10

Lamina (leaf blade) and petiole(twiggy thang)

Question 11

DICOT where does the leaf attach to the stem

Answer 11

node

Question 12

DICOT Axillary bud location
and function

Answer 12

between stem and petiole
contains axillary meristem
gives rise to axillary branch or flowers

Question 13

DICOT what hormone controls axillary bud

Answer 13

IAA- auxin

Question 14

DICOT root morphology

Answer 14

taproot and series of lateral roots branching from it
apical meristem at root tip

Question 16

MONOCOT apical meristem vegitative

Answer 16

the apical meristem is very close to soil surface and protected
produces leaves inserted at nodes, internodes are very short

Question 17

MONOCOT leaves consist of

Answer 17

blade and sheath

Question 18

MONOCOT where is the axillary bud located?

Answer 18

-in a tiller
-a leaf axial that can give rise to a branch

Question 19

MONOCOT root system

Answer 19

fibrous root system
seminal root system(initial) replaced with adventitious roots

Question 20

MONOCOTwhere do adventitious roots come from?

Answer 20

arise from nodes at base of stem

Question 21

MONOCOT intercalary meristem

Answer 21

a meristem between 2 differentiated tissues
- longitudinal growth independent of apical meristem
leaf growth

Question 22

MONOCOT where is intercalary meristem located

Answer 22

Nodes of grasses, responsible for culm(stem) extention

Question 23

MONOCOT apical meristem reproductive

Answer 23

stops producing leaves and forms flowering structures

Question 24

MONOCOT intercalary meristem reproductive

Answer 24

after apical meristem forms flower, pushes shit upwards on the culm

Question 25

the lateral(secondary) meristems (2)

Answer 25

MOSTLY dicots Vascular cambium cork cambium

Question 26

vascular cambium

Answer 26

produces secondary phloem and xylem

Question 27

cork cambium

Answer 27

woody species produces outer bark

Question 28

secondary meristems add to

Answer 28

diameter and girth

Question 29

the role of the apical meristem in roots and stems is to

Answer 29

generate new tissue and lengthen organs

Question 30

The 3 primary (transitional) meristems that come from apical meristems

Answer 30

proctoderm, ground meristem, procambrium

Question 31

proctoderm

Answer 31

forms epidermis, if damaged no other cells can do this

Question 32

ground meristem, and what it consists of

Answer 32

forms cortex parenchyma cells and collenchyma cells(alive at maturity) Schlerenchyma cells (dead at maturity)

Question 33

procambrium

Answer 33

produces vascular tissue that differentiate into xylem and phloem

Question 34

primary tissues (5)

Answer 34

pith, cortex, primary xylem, primary phloem

Question 35

Secondary tissues

Answer 35

cork, phelloderm???, secondary xylem, secondary phloem