Principle 1
susceptibility depends on genes and adverse environmental factors
Principle 2
susceptibility varies with developmental stage at the time of exposure
Principle 3
agents act on developing cells and tissues to initiate sequences of abnormal developmental events
Principle 4
the access of adverse influences to developing tissues depends on the
nature of the influence
Principle 5
The four manifestations of deviant development are death,
malformation, growth retardation, and functional deficit
Principle 6
The frequency and severity of teratogenic effects is
proportional to (a) timing of exposure (principle II), (b) dose,
and (c) duration of exposure