1st principle of friction loss
‘Doubling the length of hose, doubles the friction loss.’
2nd principle of friction loss
‘If flow rate is doubled the friction loss will be four times greater’
FL varies with the square of the increase.
Double flow=4 times original FL
Triple flow=9 times original FL
3rd principle of friction loss
FL in a hose will decrease when the diameter of the hose is increased
4th principle of friction loss
Velocity of water through a hose line, not pressure, causes FL.
FL is velocity based, meaning the faster you move water, the more FL that occurs.