Photosensitive / Imaging Drum
Causes line to appear down the printed page.
Image is drawn onto photosensitive drum “painted with laser”
Picks up toner - transfer toner to the paper
Fuser Assembly
provides the heat and pressure required to permanently affix the toner to the printed page
Toner
With laser printer toners, if the toner is low the out put would be more faint.
Steps of a laser printer
Step 1: Processing • Build the entire page in memory Step 2: Charging • Prepare the drum with a negative electrostatic charge Step 3: Exposing • Write the image with the laser Step 4: Developing • Add toner to the charged areas of the imaging drum Step 5: Transferring • Move the toner from the drum to the paper Step 6: Fusing • Heat and pressure Step 7: Cleaning • Remove excess toner
Transfer belt and roller
Duplexing Assembly
Duplexing assembly • Printers usually print on a single side • Not both sides simultaneously • Printing on both sides is a two step process • Print side one, print side two • You need mechanisms to “flip” the page • Automatically • Can be built-in to the printer • Or available as an add-on
Pick up rollers
• Pickup paper - Should be a single page at a time
• Problems if no paper is picked up
or multiple sheets are picked
• Should be periodically cleaned or replaced
The printing process involves seven steps for a laser printer:
PCED TFC
processing
charging
exposing
developing
transferring
fusing
cleaning