P=C/D
P= Prism power (PD)
C= Displacement (cm)
D= Distance from prism (m)
Prism Orientation
BU= Base Up
BO= Base Out
BD= Base Down
BI= Base In
Lens that is minus power, apex to apex prism and concave
Diverging
Lens that is plus power, base to base prism and convex
Converging
P=1/f
P= Vergence Power (Diopter)
f= distance of focal length (m)
U=1/u
U= Vergence of object rays (D)
u= distance of object from lens (m)
V=1/v
V= Vergence of image rays (D)
v= distance of image from lens (m)
U+P=V
U= Vergence power of object rays (D)
P= Power of lens in Diopters (D)
V= Vergence power of image rays (D)