Fundamental principal of counting
If 1 event has M possibilities + a 2nd event has N possibilities, the no. of possible outcomes = mxn
Strategies
1) List all possible outcomes
2) 2 way table
3) Diagram
Probability definition
No. of successful outcomes ÷
Total no. of outcomes
Trial
Experiment
Outcome
Possible result
Sample space
Set of all possible outcomes in a trial
Event
Occurance of 1/more specific outcomes
Probability
Measure of the chance that an event will happen
AND =
Multiplication
OR =
Addition