P(AnB) =
Both A and B occur
So just intersection
P(AuB) =
Either A, B or both occur
So intersection as well as singularly A and B
P(A’) =
Everything except event A (so not intersection and not event A alone)
How do you work our P(A’)?
1 - P(A)
How do you work out the intersection (P(AuB))?
P(A) + P(B) - P(AnB)
• GIVEN THIS FORMULA •
How do you work out P(A|B)?
P(B)
Events are mutually exclusive if…
P(AnB) = 0
Events are independent if…
P(A|B) = P(A) OR P(B|A) = P(B) OR P(AnB) = P(A) * P(B)
What is the sample space?
Set of all possible of outcomes of an experiment