What does mutually exclusive mean?
Cannot happen at the same time.
Eg. Being even and odd
Prime and square
Club and spade
What do you do if two events are mutually exclusive?
You add them:
P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B)
What are independent events?
Two events are independent if the outcome of one doesn’t affect the other.
What do you do if two events are independent?
You multiply them:
P(A and B) = P(A) x P(B)