PRODMAN CHAPT 2 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Is the process a product goes through from when it is first introduced into the market until it declines or is removed from the market.

A

Product Life Cycle

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2
Q

To create strategies to sustain their product’s longevity or change it to meet market demand or adapt with/to developing technologies.

A

PLC Analysis

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3
Q

Popular PLC Pricing Strategy

A

Price Skimming
Price Penetration

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4
Q

Is a strategy that involves setting the price of a product high initially, then lowerint it to “skim” additional groups of consumers as the market expands.

A

Price Skimming

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5
Q

Is a strategy that involves setting the initial price of a product low to penetrate the market as quickly as possible. The product’s price is then increased as demand for it grows.

A

Price Penetration

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6
Q

Is the process of purposefully examining a product and making strategic design, pricing, and marketing decisions to optimize the product for each stage of its life cycle.

A

PLC Analysis

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7
Q

4 Stages of Product Life Cycle

A

Introduction
Growth
Maturity
Decline

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8
Q

Product is released into the market for the first time.

A

Introduction

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9
Q

Product is often a high-stakes.

A

Introduction

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10
Q

First able to get a sense of how consumers respond to the product, whether they like it, and how successful it may be.

A

Introduction

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11
Q

Business must establish branding and grab attention.

A

Introduction

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12
Q

Consumers start taking to the product and buying it.

A

Growth

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13
Q

The product concept is proven as it becomes more popular, and sales increase.

A

Growth

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14
Q

Other companies became aware of the product and its space in the market as it begin to draw more attention and pull in more revenue.

A

Growth

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15
Q

Products are often tweaked during this stage to improve their functions and features.

A

Growth

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16
Q

As market expands, more competition often drives prices down to make the specific product competitive.

17
Q

Sales tend to slow, signaling a large saturated market.

18
Q

Product is well establish and both production and marketing costs are reduced for greater profit.

19
Q

Saturation is reached and sales volume is maxed out.

20
Q

Less successful competitors are often pushed out of competition during this stage.

21
Q

Known as the shake-out point

22
Q

Targeted at fending off competition, and companies often develop new or altered products to reach different market segments.

23
Q

Attempt to keep their product alive in maturity stage as long as possible, eventually its inevitable for every product.

24
Q

Product sales drop significantly, and consumer behavior changes, as there is less demand for the product. The company’s product loses more and more market share, and competition tends to cause sale to deteriorate.

25
Product is retired out of the market altogether unless it is able to redesign itself to remain relevant or in-demand.
Decline
26
Is the process of purposefully examining a product and making strategic design, pricing and marketing decisions to optimize the product for each stage of its life cycle.
PLC Analysis
27
By examining their product in relation to the market as a whole, their competitors, sales, and expenses, companies can better decide how to pivot and develop their product for longetivity in the marketplace.
PLC Analysis
28
Examining their products' life cycles whether their product are in the PLC, can help companies determine if they need to develop new products to continue generating sales, especially if the majority of their products are in the maturity or decline stages of it.
PLC Analysis
29
Marketing Strategy used in Introduction Stages
Rapid Skimming Slow Skimming Rapid Penetration Slow Penetration
30
Launching the new product at high price and high promoting level.
Rapid Skimming
31
Launching the new product at high price and low promoting level.
Slow Skimming
32
Launching of product at low price with heavy promotion.
Rapid Penetration
33
Launching the new product at a low price with low level of promotion.
Slow Penetration
34
Marketing Strategy used in Maturity Stage
Market Modification Product Modification
35
Market Modification
- Converting non users - Entering new market segments - Win competitors customers - Redefine target market
36
Product Modification
- Quality improvement - Adopting advance technology - Product Differentiation