Is the process a product goes through from when it is first introduced into the market until it declines or is removed from the market.
Product Life Cycle
To create strategies to sustain their product’s longevity or change it to meet market demand or adapt with/to developing technologies.
PLC Analysis
Popular PLC Pricing Strategy
Price Skimming
Price Penetration
Is a strategy that involves setting the price of a product high initially, then lowerint it to “skim” additional groups of consumers as the market expands.
Price Skimming
Is a strategy that involves setting the initial price of a product low to penetrate the market as quickly as possible. The product’s price is then increased as demand for it grows.
Price Penetration
Is the process of purposefully examining a product and making strategic design, pricing, and marketing decisions to optimize the product for each stage of its life cycle.
PLC Analysis
4 Stages of Product Life Cycle
Introduction
Growth
Maturity
Decline
Product is released into the market for the first time.
Introduction
Product is often a high-stakes.
Introduction
First able to get a sense of how consumers respond to the product, whether they like it, and how successful it may be.
Introduction
Business must establish branding and grab attention.
Introduction
Consumers start taking to the product and buying it.
Growth
The product concept is proven as it becomes more popular, and sales increase.
Growth
Other companies became aware of the product and its space in the market as it begin to draw more attention and pull in more revenue.
Growth
Products are often tweaked during this stage to improve their functions and features.
Growth
As market expands, more competition often drives prices down to make the specific product competitive.
Growth
Sales tend to slow, signaling a large saturated market.
Maturity
Product is well establish and both production and marketing costs are reduced for greater profit.
Maturity
Saturation is reached and sales volume is maxed out.
Maturity
Less successful competitors are often pushed out of competition during this stage.
Maturity
Known as the shake-out point
Maturity
Targeted at fending off competition, and companies often develop new or altered products to reach different market segments.
Maturity
Attempt to keep their product alive in maturity stage as long as possible, eventually its inevitable for every product.
Decline
Product sales drop significantly, and consumer behavior changes, as there is less demand for the product. The company’s product loses more and more market share, and competition tends to cause sale to deteriorate.
Decline