What is the division of labour?
Divides the production process into different stages
What is specialization?
Workers are assigned to specific tasks within the production process
What are the advantages of specialization?
Higher output
Increased market share
Increased competition
What are the disadvantages of specialization?
Disincentive - boring
What is the equation of productivity?
Output/ no. of workers
What are economies of scale?
Falling long-run average costs as output rises
What are the economies of scale? (5) PFMMT
Purchasing Financial Marketing Managerial Technological
What are diseconomies of scale?
Rising long-run average costs as output rises
What are the diseconomies of scale? (3) CCC
Control
Co-ordination
Communication