1
Q
Define occupational therapy
A
An art and science that facilitates peoples’ engagement and participation in occupations that foster health and well-being
2
Q
Brief history of occupational therapy
A
- Moral treatment era (enlightment) 1800s: reformation of mental hospitals
- WWI and WWII: clarified role in physical medicine w/vets and rehab
- Since: continued to expand to children with special needs, older adults in long term care, substance abuse pts
3
Q
Define occupation
A
- Everyday activities that people do as individuals, in families, with communities that bring meaning and purpose to life
- Things people need, want, and are expected to do
4
Q
Define BADL
A
Basic activity of daily living (aka oral hygiene)
5
Q
Define IADL
A
- Instrumental activity of daily living
- Activities to support daily life within the home and community that often require more complex interactions
- E.g. grocery shopping
6
Q
What are the domains of occupation?
A
- BADL
- IADL
- Education
- Work
- Play
- Leisure
- Sleep and rest
- Social participation
7
Q
Define occupational analysis
A
Identify what is meaningful and then facilitate performance and engagement:
- Demands of the occupation
- Barriers to performance (physical, cognitive, social environment)
- Skills required
- Cultural and personal meanings
8
Q
Define ADLs
A
- Activities oriented toward taking care of one’s body
- AKA BADLs and PADLs
9
Q
How do Rogers and Holm define ADLs?
A
- Fundamental to living in a social world
- Enable basic survival and well-being
10
Q
Examples of ADLs
A
- Bathing
- Dressing
- Personal hygiene
- Sexuality
- Swallowing/eating
11
Q
Examples of IADLs
A
- Care of children, pets
- Driving
- Financial management
- Health
- Meal prep
