Net Profit Margin
NI / Net Sales
Return on Total Assets
NI / Avg. Total Assets
Return on Assets
alternate version
Net PM x Total Asset T/O
Return on Investment
(NI + Int. Exp. (1 - Tax Rate)) / Avg. (LT Liabilities + Equity)
Measure performance w/out regard to the method of financing.
Return on Common Equity
(NI - Preferred Dividends) / (Avg. Common Equity)
Measures returns accruing to common shareholders.
Net Operating Margin Percentage
Net Operating Income / Net Sales
Net Operating Income = GP - Op. Exp.
Gross (Profit) Margin Percentage
GP Margin / Net Sales
Operating CF per Share
Operating CF / Common Shares Outstanding