What is the definition of imperialism?
Imposition of control over others, undermining their sovereignty
This leads to the loss of freedom to make their own decisions.
Name the two types of imperialism.
- Formal
- Informal
Formal includes annexation and military occupation; informal includes economic domination and political manipulation.
What belief drove American expansionism in the 19th century?
Manifest Destiny
This belief held that Americans were destined to expand across the continent.
List four reasons for U.S. imperialism.
- Economic reasons
- Population pressure
- Military reasons
- Nationalism
Additional reasons include religious motivations and Social Darwinism.
Who wrote ‘The Influence of Sea Power Upon History’?
Alfred Thayer Mahan
He argued that sea power determined national strength.
What was the Platt Amendment?
Legislation that allowed U.S. intervention in Cuba
It was passed in 1901 and required to be placed in the Cuban constitution.
True or false: Puerto Ricans were granted American citizenship in 1898.
FALSE
Puerto Ricans were not granted citizenship until 1917.
What was the Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire?
A fire in 1911 that killed 146 workers
It led to increased momentum for labor legislation.
What did the 19th Amendment achieve?
Women’s suffrage
It granted women the right to vote.
Who founded the NAACP?
W.E.B. Du Bois and others
The NAACP aimed to end segregation and discrimination.
What event triggered the start of World War I?
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
This occurred on June 28, 1914, in Sarajevo, Bosnia.
What was the Zimmerman Telegram?
A secret message proposing a German-Mexican alliance
It was intercepted by British intelligence in 1917.
What did the Selective Service Act require?
Men aged 18-45 to register for the draft
It was passed in May 1917.
What was the role of the Food Administration during WWI?
Ensured adequate food supply
It was crucial for supporting the war effort.
What did muckrakers do during the Progressive Era?
Exposed scandals and social issues
They played a key role in raising public awareness.
What was the Galveston Commission System?
A system where city functions were managed by appointed commissioners
It was a response to the 1900 hurricane disaster.
What did the 17th Amendment establish?
Direct election of U.S. senators
It was ratified in 1913.
Fill in the blank: The Progressive Era focused on reforming _______.
government
Progressives believed the government should play a role in social change.
What was the Big Sister Policy?
Aimed to rally Latin American nations behind U.S. leadership
Promoted by James G. Blaine.
What was the main goal of the Populist Party?
To represent the interests of farmers
They called for reforms like direct election of senators and a graduated income tax.
What did the initiative allow citizens to do?
Propose and vote on laws directly
It bypassed the legislature.
What was the main focus of Progressives?
Social justice and reform
They sought to address issues like labor rights and women’s suffrage.
Who was responsible for coordinating different parts of the economy to fight waste during the war?
Baruch
Baruch ensured the military received weapons, equipment, and supplies.
What opportunities did women have during the war effort?
- Organized war bond drives
- Supported the Red Cross
- Served in the Army Nurse Corps
- Worked on farms
- Worked in wartime manufacturing and shipyards
Women left domestic jobs for these roles.
