Pronouns Flashcards

(35 cards)

0
Q

Subject pronouns

A
  • type of personal pronoun

- used when clear who the sentence is referring to (person doing the action)

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1
Q

When are pronouns used?

A

Replace nouns, noun phrases or noun clauses

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2
Q

What are the different “persons” in general?

A
1st p, s
2nd p, s
3rd p, s
1st p, p
2nd p, p
3rd p, p
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3
Q

What are the “persons” used for subject pronouns

In order

A
I
You
He/She/It
We
You
They
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4
Q

Object pronouns

A
  • type of personal pronoun

- used when pronoun replaces the nouns receiving the action (made the object)

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5
Q

What are the “persons” used for object pronouns

In order

A
Me
You
Him/Her/It
Us
You
Them
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6
Q

Possessive pronouns

A

Show person’s possession of something

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7
Q

What are the “persons” used for possessive pronouns

In order

A
Mine
Your's
His/Hers
Ours
Your's
Their's
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8
Q

Reflexive pronouns

A
  • when the person is both receiving and doing the action (both the subject and the object)
  • REFLECTS back to the person
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9
Q

What are reflexive pronouns similar to?

And what are the differences?

A

Intensive pronouns

With these the pronoun is not the object aswell, it just emphasises the pronoun/noun in the same sentence

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10
Q

What are the “persons” used in reflexive pronouns

A
Myself
Yourself
Himself/Herself/Itself
Ourselves
Yourselves
Themselves
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11
Q

Which types of pronoun use “persons”

A

Subject and object pronouns (personal pronouns)
Possessive pronouns
Reflexive pronouns

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12
Q

Demonstrative pronouns

A
  • point to specific things

- this relates to how “close” something is to the speaker

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13
Q

Why are the four types of demonstrative pronoun

A

This
These
That
Those

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14
Q

Interrogative pronouns

A

Used to ask questions

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15
Q

Relative pronouns

A

-Directly follow nouns
-introduce relative clauses
(Sometimes the noun is omitted)

16
Q

What are they types of interrogative pronouns

A
What
Which
Who
Whom
Whose
17
Q

Types of relative pronouns

A
That 
Which 
Who 
Whom 
Whose
18
Q

Interrogative pronouns are similar to

A

Relative pronouns

19
Q

Types of indefinite pronouns

A

“Of” pronouns

Compound pronouns

20
Q

Indefinite pronouns

A

-Less certain reference points

E.g. Refer to unidentified people, places, things or ideas

21
Q

Types of “Of” pronouns

A
All of
Both of
Each of
Neither of 
Some of
22
Q

“Of” pronouns

A

-always followed by an object pronoun

23
Q

Compound pronouns

A
Every
Some
Any
No
(All of the above plus with either the ending "thing", "one" or "body")
E.g. Nobody, everything
25
BEFORE YOU STATE WHETHER SOMETHING IS A PRONOUN OR DETERMINER LOOK TO SEE:
If there is a noun after it = determiner If it replaces a noun = pronoun
26
Pronouns can have two different types of Cohesion. What are they?
Anaphoric Cohesion | Cataphoric Cohesion
27
What is cohesion?
Where the pronoun refers to something, either previously mentioned or post mentioned.
28
What is anaphoric cohesion?
Where the pronoun refers to something previously mention, refers "up" the page.
29
Example of anaphoric cohesion:
The goalkeeper initially caught the ball but then HE dropped it.
30
What is cataphoric cohesion?
Where the pronoun doesn't refer back to something previously mentioned, has the opposite effect of anaphoric cohesion. refers "down" the page.
31
Example of cataphoric cohesion:
HE caught the ball but then the goalie dropped it.
32
Which type of cohesion is more commonly used?
Anaphoric
33
Can you lack cohesion?
Yes
34
How can you lack cohesion?
When using a pronoun when pointing to something when it's obvious what you're talking about. It's obvious what the pronoun is referring to without cohesion.
35
When is a lack of cohesion more commonly used?
In spoken mode