Is the ordinance a valid exercise of the police power?
Police Power (Rule)
The police power encompasses legislation for the health, safety, welfare, and morals of the community.
Is the ordinance fully arbitrary?
Rational Relationship (Rule)
All that the constitution requires is that the city officials “believe” that the ordinance will work.
Due Process: Strict Scrutiny: Fundamental Right.
The legislation must be necessary to achieving a compelling government interest.
“Necessary”
“Necessary” means that there is no less drastic alternative means available to the government.