PROPRAC 2 SPP DOC Flashcards

(312 cards)

1
Q

shall refer solely to the National Government of the Republic of the Philippines

A

State

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2
Q

is a required document under Sec. 41 of R.A. No. 9266 (The Architecture Act of 2004) and its Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR).

A

Standards of Professional Practice

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3
Q

as used for this SPP and the succeeding SPP documents shall refer only to the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC), duly created under R.A. No. 8981 (The PRC Modernization Act of 2000).

A

Commision

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4
Q

as used for this SPP and the succeeding SPP documents shall refer only to theProfessional Regulation Commission (PRC), duly created under R.A. No. 8981 (The PRC Modernization Act of 2000).

A

Commision

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5
Q

as used for this SPP and the succeeding SPP documents shall refer only to a Registeredand Licensed Architect (RLA), a natural person under Philippine law and jurisprudence with a valid certificate of registration and a valid professional identification card (representing the renewable 3-year license) for the lawful practice of the State-regulated profession of Architecture. Depending on the SPP, the term Architect may also refer to Architect-of-record (Aor), Architect in charge of construction (Aicc), Consulting Architect (CA) as provided for under R.A. No. 9266.

A

Architect

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6
Q

as used for this SPP and the succeeding SPP documents shall refer only to a juridical person under Philippine law and jurisprudence, duly registered with the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) as a sole proprietorship for individual architectural practice or registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and with the Professional Regulation Commission (the PRC or as used for this SPP and the succeeding SPP documents shall refer only to a juridical person under Philippine law and jurisprudence, duly registered with the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) as a sole proprietorship for individual architectural practice or registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and with the Professional Regulation Commission (the PRC or

A

Architectural Firm (AF)

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7
Q

may be used interchangeably for some of the succeeding SPP.

A

AF/ ARCHITECT

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8
Q

ADR

A

Alternative Dispute Resolution

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9
Q

AF

A

Architectural Firm

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10
Q

ADC

A

Architectural Design Competition

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11
Q

Aicc

A

Architect in charge of construction

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12
Q

Aor

A

Architect-of-record

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13
Q

BPO

A

Business Process Outsourcing

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14
Q

CA

A

Consulting Architect

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15
Q

CEC

A

Codes of Ethical Conduct

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16
Q

DoLE

A

Department of Labor and Employment

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17
Q

DTI

A

Department of Trade and Industry

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18
Q

FPCA

A

Filipino Professional Consulting Architects

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19
Q

IAPOA

A

Integrated and Accredited Professional Organization of Architects

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20
Q

KPO

A

Knowledge Process Outsourcing

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21
Q

MoP

A

Manual of Procedure

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22
Q

PACS

A

Professional Architectural Consulting Services

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23
Q

PCA

A

Professional Consulting Architect

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24
Q

PRC

A

Professional Regulation Commission

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25
PRBoA
Professional Regulatory Board of Architecture
26
SEC
Securities and Exchange Commission
27
RLA
Registered and Licensed Architect
28
SPP
Standards of Professional Practice
29
TSP
Temporary/ Special Permit
30
Direct Selection
is used when undertaking a relatively small project
31
Direct Selection is used when undertaking a relatively small project. The Client selects his Architect on the basis of:
*Reputation * Personal or business acquaintance or recommendation of a friend * Recommendation of the Architect’s former Client * Recommendation of another Architect.
32
may be conducted by committees representing institutions, corporations or public agencies
Comparative Selection
33
The Client issues an invitation which includes the Terms of Reference. (ToR) for the project which is based on the Design Brief prepared by another Architect. The selection committee established by the Client may consist of representatives from other State-regulated professions and/or the construction industry, as well as persons with related expertise.
Invitation
34
Architects and/or PRC-registered Architectural Firms (AFs) submit information regarding their qualification and expertise.
Pre-qualification
35
The Architect explains his methodology in translating the plan/design requirements of the proposed project.
Interview
36
The selection committee may visit buildings designed by the Architects and check references such as former clients and financial institutions.
Verification
37
is used for civic or monumental projects. The competition may either be an idea competition, design or design build competition. Various Architects or architectural firms (AFs submit plan/design solutions to a particular design problem and are judged on the basis of comparative excellence.
An Architectural Design Competition (ADC)
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a natural or juridical person;
Sponsor or Client
39
Filipino/ Philippine-Registered and Licensed Architects (RLA) and IAPOAmembers in good standing. A foreign architect as a competitor must be registered in his/her country of origin and must secure a Temporary Special Permit (TSP) from the Commission (PRC), a work permit form the Department of Labor and Employment (DoLE) and must work in collaboration with a local/Filipino counterpart RLA who will assume the requisite professional responsibilities and civil liabilities, in the case of a design or design-build competition;
Competitors
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Philippine-Registered and Licensed Architects (RLAs) who are IAPOA members in good standing;
Professional Adviser
41
Composed of at least five (5) members who are known for their integrity, objectivity, impartiality and honesty.
jury
42
have remained relatively unchanged over the years. However, the Architect must expand his services in response to the increasing demands of his/her Clients, the evolution of new standards of regulated professional practice, the advancement of technology and the enactment of new laws.
The basic services provided by the Architect
43
in the earliest stages of the project since the Architect, if suitably experienced, can provide the Client with objective project analysis, establishing parameters to optimize building needs vis-à-vis available resources and attendant constraints.
It will be most advantageous to the Client to involve the Architect
44
cover a broad line of architectural services ranging from initial problem identification to activities that would allow the Architect to initially conceptualize an array of architectural and allied solutions.
The Pre- Design Services
45
The Pre-Design Services nominally include
consultation, prefeasibility studies, feasibility studies, site selection and analysis, site utilization and land-use studies, architectural research, architectural programming, space planning, space management studies, value management, design brief preparation, promotional services and other related activities.
46
When a Client calls upon the Architect to give oral or written advice and direction, to attend conferences, to make evaluations and appraisals regarding a contemplated project and similar activities, the Architect renders valuable inputs whether or not the Client pursues the project.
Consultation
47
These preliminary studies involve the procurement, analysis and use of secondary information gathered for the project to aid the Client in early decision-making. They represent the Architect’s initial assessment of a project’s soundness, allowing the Client to promptly explore available/ readily identifiable directions / options. Researched / processed / validated secondary data are generally used for such studies e.g. electronic, print, etc.
Pre-Feasibility Studies
48
Feasibility Studies
Detailed analysis of the project based on pre-feasibility studies will determine the viability of a proposed development. The studies will set the project against present and future trends to forecast how it will perform over time. This requires primary data gathering and analysis.
49
Site Selection and Analysis
This entails the formulation of site criteria, assistance to the Client in site evaluation as well as analysis to determine the most appropriate site/s for a proposed project or building program.
50
Site Utilization and Land-Use Studies
The detailed analysis of the site involves the identification of a site’s development potentials through the proper utilization of land. The analysis covers the context of the site as well as that of its surrounding environment and the development controls that apply to the site and its environs.
51
Architectural Research
Architectural research entails the conduct of primary and secondary researches and assembled facts used as basis for conclusion.
52
Architectural Programming
This analytical problem-seeking process will lead to the statement and identification of both horizontal and vertical requirements in offering a solution. It incorporates a space program with characterizations of the envisioned spaces such as ambiance, cost range, etc.
53
Space Planning
The Architect determines the adequate size and appropriate configuration and assemblage for a proposed project in consideration of the use, allocation and interface of spaces for given activities.
54
Space Management Studies
An analysis of the space requirements of the project based on organizational structure and functional set-up pinpoints linkages and interaction of spaces.
55
Value Management
This technique is applied in the cost management process to minimize the negative effect of simplified operations associated with many cost-reduction programs. The goal of value management is to achieve an unimpaired program at minimum cost.
56
Design Brief Preparation
Under design brief preparation, the Architect states the project terms of reference (ToR) including the concept, objectives and other necessary requirements to bid out architectural services (whether public or private).
57
Promotional Services
Projects may require promotional activities in order to develop and generate financial support and acceptance from governing agencies or from the general public. In such cases, the Architect can act as the agent of the Owner by producing and coordinating the additional activities necessary to complete the services. In all such activities, the Architect must maintain his professional status as the representative of the Owner.
58
MANNER OF PROVIDING SERVICES
Scope of Work, Manner of Payment, Owner’s Responsibilities, Other Conditions of Services.
59
The Architect can render services in any of the following ways
1. As an individual Architect he must have special training and be knowledgeable in different fields to supplement his skills. 2. Architect’s Own Staff 3. By Association, Consultation or Networking.
60
Multiple of Direct Personnel Expenses
This cost-based method of compensation is applicable only to non-creative work such as accounting, secretarial, research, data gathering, preparation of reports and the like.
61
Professional Fee Plus Expenses
This method of compensation is frequently used where there is continuing relationship involving a series of projects. It establishes a fixed sum over and above the reimbursement for the Architect’s technical time and overhead. An agreement on the general scope of the work is necessary in order to set an equitable fee.
62
Lump Sum or Fixed Fee
This method may be applied to government projects since they entail more paper work and time-consuming efforts.
63
Per Diem, Honorarium Plus Reimbursable Expenses
In some cases a Client may request an Architect to do work which will require his personal time such as: attending project-related meetings, conferences or trips; conducting ocular inspection of possible project sites; and conferring with others regarding prospective investments or ventures and the like.
64
The SPP provides for more than one method of compensation on a project.
Each project should be examined to determine the most appropriate and equitable method of compensation.
65
PROJECT DEFINITION PHASE
Involves the definition of the requirements of the project by the Owner.  Gathers relevant information and data leading to the definition of the requirements of the project, including the scope of the Architect’s services  Prepares an initial statement of probable construction cost.
66
SCHEMATIC DESIGN PHASE
Consists of the preparation of schematic design studies derived from the Project Definition Phase, leading to conceptual plans.  Prepares the initial line drawings representing design studies leading to a recommended solution, including a general description of the project for approval by the Owner.  Submits to the Owner a Statement of the Probable Project Construction Cost (SPPCC) based on current cost parameters.
67
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT PHASE
Based on approved schematics and conceptual plans.  The Design Development documents consisting of plans, elevations, sections and other drawings,  Outline specifications to fix and illustrate the size and character of the entire project as to type of materials, type of structural, electrical, mechanical, sanitary, electronic and communications.
68
CONTRACT DOCUMENT PHASE
Based on the approved Design Development Documents  Prepares the complete Contract Documents consisting of detailed designs and construction drawings, setting forth in detail the work required for the architectural, structural, electrical, plumbing/sanitary, mechanical, electronic and communication works  Submits to the Owner seven (7) sets of all construction drawings and technical specifications  Prepares the Bid Documents such as forms for contract letting, documents for construction, forms for invitation and instruction to bidders, forms for bidders’ proposals, general / specific conditions of contract  Assists the Owner from the early stage of establishing a list of prospective Contractors to awarding of the construction contract.
69
CONSTRUCTION PHASE
Makes decisions on all claims of the Owner and Contractors on all matters relating to the execution and progress of work or the interpretation of the Contract Documents  Prepares change orders, gathers and turns over to the Owner.
70
MANNER OF PROVIDING SERVICES
Two ways by which the Architect may enter into contract with the Owner as the Lead Professional  Single contract between the Architect and Owner  Architect and the engineering and allied professionals executing separate contracts with the owners  the professional responsibilities and civil liabilities of each State-regulated professional remains separate.
71
OWNER’S RESPONSIBILITIES
 Provide full information as to his requirements for the Project  Promptly examine and render decisions.
72
FULL TIME CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISION
 If no Project / Construction Manager is present, the full-time construction supervisor shall be under the technical control and supervision of the Architect and shall make periodic reports to the Owner and to the Architect.
73
ESTIMATES
 Cost Estimate submitted by the Architect can attain only a certain degree of accuracy.
74
GOVERNMENT TAXES AND SERVICES
 The Architect’s Fee is a net amount.  Any tax (exclusive of income tax) that the national and/or local government.
75
OWNERSHIP OF DOCUMENTS
 The intellectual property and documents of the Architect,  Written agreement with the Architect (Sec. 33 of R.A. No. 9266).
76
COST RECORDS
 The Owner shall furnish the Architect a copy of the summary of all cost of labor, services, materials, equipment, fixtures and all items used at and for the completion of the construction.
77
DESIGN AND PLACEMENT OF SIGNS
 Shall be placed at the project site during the progress of construction shall be approved by the Architect as to size, design and contents.  Nothing should be installed inside or outside of the building that would compromise its safety and aesthetics.
78
PROJECT CONSTRUCTION COST
 Project Construction Cost (PCC) as herein referred to, means the cost of the completed building to the Owner.  If these items are furnished by the Owner below its market cost, the cost of the material and labor shall nonetheless be computed on the basis of the current (and fair market value) costs.  The PCC does not include any of the fees for the Architect, the Engineer, the Specialist Consultants or the salaries of the construction inspectors.
79
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT COST
 Shall include cost of the construction as well as all professional fees, permits, clearances and utilities and cost of acquiring the project site / lot, cost of money, etc.
80
Buildings of the simplest utilization and character which shall include but not be limited to the following:  Amories,Bakeries, Habitable, Agricultural Buildings, Freight Facilities, Hangars,Industrial Buildings, Manufacturing/ Industrial Plants, Packaging and Processing Plants, Parking Structure, Printing Plants,Public Markets Service, Garages, Simple Loft-Type Buildings, Warehouses
GROUP 1
81
Buildings of moderate complexity of plan / design which shall include but not be limited to the following:  Art Galleries, Office Buildings / Office, Condominium, Call Center, Churches, College Building, Town Halls, Nursing Homes, Motels, Libraries, Multi-storey Apartments, Park, Police Station, Race Tracks, Restaurant, School, Supermarkets, Mixed Use Building
GROUP 2
82
Buildings of exceptional character and complexity of plan / design which shall include but not be limited to the following:  Airports / Wet & Dry Ports & Terminals, Mental Institutions, Public Health Centers, Gymnasiums, Hotels, Marinas and Resort Complexes, Auditoriums, Aquariums, Veterinary Hospitals
GROUP 3
83
Residences (single-detached, single-attached or duplex; row-houses or shop-houses), small apartment houses and townhouses  Single-detached, Single-attached, Townhouses, Row house or Shop-houses
GROUP 4
84
Monumental buildings and other facilities Museums, Mausoleums, Memorials, Exposition & Fair Buildings
GROUP 5
85
Projects where the plan / design and related Contract Documents are re-used for the repetitive construction of similar buildings without amending the drawing and the specifications.
GROUP 6
86
Housing Project involving the construction of several residential units on a single site with the use of one (1) set of plans / design, specifications and related documents.
GROUP 7
87
Projects involving extensive detail such as designs for built-in components or elements, built-in equipment, special fittings, screens, counters, architectural interiors (AI), and development planning and/or design
GROUP 8
88
Alterations, renovations, rehabilitations, retrofit and expansion / additions to existing buildings belonging to Groups 1 to 5
GROUP 9
89
The Architect is engaged to render opinion or give advice, clarifications or explanation on technical matters pertaining to architectural works.
GROUP 10
90
based on the Architect’s / architectural firm’s talents, skill, experience, imagination, and on the type and level of professional services provided. Compensation for Regular Design Services
Architect’s compensation
91
The Architect’s Fee based on the PPC shall be detailed in the Architect’s Guidelines
Project Construction Cost (PCC)
92
Cost-based method of compensation is applicable only to non-creative work
93
Computation is made by adding all costs of technical services (man hours x rate)
Multiple of Direct Personnel Expenses
94
Compensation is frequently used where there is continuing relationship involving a series of Projects.
Professional Fee Plus Expenses
95
Method may be applied to government projectssince they entail more paper work and time-consuming efforts.
Lump Sum or Fixed Fee
96
Architect as agent of the Owner may be paid on a per diem and honorarium basis plus out-of-pocket expenses such as but not limited to travel
Per Diem, Honorarium Plus Reimbursable Expenses
97
Provide full information as to his requirements for the Project
OWNER’S RESPONSIBILITIES
98
Promptly examine and render decisions
OWNER’S RESPONSIBILITIES
99
Promptly pay for architectural and all other engineering and allied service.
OWNER’S RESPONSIBILITIES
100
He/She shall give prompt written notice to the Architect
OWNER’S RESPONSIBILITIES
101
Based on the Project Construction Cost, render additional services, additional compensation shall be required.
ARCHITECT’S FEE
102
Costs for these services are to be paid for separately by the Owner and shall be subject to a coordination fee payable to the Architect.
Scale Models, 3D Models and Walk-Thru Presentations
103
104
Architect or his duly authorized representative is required to perform services at a locality beyond
50.0 kilometers (air, straight line or radial distance)
105
Architect or his duly authorized representative is required to perform services at a locality beyond 50.0 kilometers (air, straight line or radial distance)
Per Diem and Traveling Expenses
106
The Owner shall pay the Architect for additional sets of Contract Documents.
EXTRA SETS OF CONTRACT DOCUMENTS
107
The Owner shall pay the Architect for extra time, resources/ drafting, or other office expenses
CHANGE/S ORDERED BY THE OWNER
108
The Owner shall pay the Architect for the services rendered corresponding to the amount due at the stage of suspension or abandonment of the work.
WORK SUSPENDED OR ABANDONED
109
The Architect is entitled to receive as compensation the sum corresponding to ?percent
percent (90%) of the Architect’s fee.
110
The Architect is entitled to receive as compensation the sum corresponding to ninety percent (90%) of the Architect’s fee.
WORK SUSPENDED OR ABANDONED
111
When the suspension of construction exceeds a period of six (6) months, the fee for the remaining works shall be doubled.
DIFFERENT PERIODS OF CONSTRUCTION
112
When the suspension of construction exceeds a period of
six (6) months, the fee for the remaining works shall be doubled.
113
The cost of their services shall be paid for separately by the Owner and shall not be deducted from the Architect’s fee.
SERVICES OF SPECIALIST CONSULTANTS
114
The compensation shall be based on the Project Construction Cost as provided for under SPP Document 203.
SEPARATE SERVICE
115
If no Project / Construction Manager is present,the full-time ???? shall be under the technical control and supervision of the Architect and shall make periodic reports to the Owner and to the Architect
construction supervisor
116
Cost Estimate submitted by the Architect can attain only a certain degree of accuracy
ESTIMATES
117
The Architect’s Fee is a net amount. Any tax (exclusive of income tax) that the national and/or local government.
GOVERNMENT TAXES AND SERVICES
118
The intellectual property and documents of the Architect, Written agreement with the Architect (Sec. 33 of R.A. No. 9266)
OWNERSHIP OF DOCUMENTS
119
The Owner shall furnish the Architect a copy of the summary of all cost of labor, services, materials, equipment, fixtures and all items used at and for the completion of the construction.
COST OF RECORD
120
Shall be placed at the project site during the progress of construction shall be approved by the Architect as to size, design and contents.
DESIGN AND PLACEMENT OF SIGNS
121
Nothing should be installed inside or outside of the building that would compromise its safety and aesthetics
DESIGN AND PLACEMENT OF SIGNS
122
(PCC)
Project Construction Cost
123
as herein referred to, means the cost of the completed building to the Owner.
Project Construction CosT
124
If these items are furnished by the Owner below its market cost, the cost of the material and labor shall nonetheless be computed on the basis of the current
(and fair market value) costs.
125
does not include any of the fees for the Architect, the Engineer, the Specialist Consultants or the salaries of the construction inspectors.
PCC
126
Shall include cost of the construction as well as all professional fees, permits, clearances and utilities and cost of acquiring the project site / lot, cost of money, etc.
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT COST
127
shall refer only to a RLA who may also be a separately Registered and Licensed Professional (RLP) i.e. a natural person under Philippine law and jurisprudence with a valid certificate of registration and a valid professional identification card (representing the renewable license) for the lawful practice of one or more State-regulated profession other than architecture.
Consulting Architect
128
services involves the detailed planning and design to control sound transmission for compatibility with the architectural design concept.
ACOUSTIC DESIGN SERVICES
129
involves the detailed planning and design of light transmission, timing and control for compatibility with the architectural design concept.
Architectural Lighting Layout and Design Services
130
The space planning, architectural lay-outing and utilization of spaces within and surrounding a specific building / structure in relation with the existing natural and/or built environments have to be a well-coordinated effort so that both the building / structure and the host environment shall act as one.
SITE DEVELOPMENT PLANNING (SDP) SERVICES
131
refers to the orderly arrangement within a piece of land or property on which vertical structures such as buildings, monuments and the like, as well as horizontal developments such as rights-of-way (ROWs), open spaces and activity spaces are to be proposed.
Physical planning
132
overs the range of all services from primary data gathering through the formulation of the MDP and the parallel preparation of the environmental impact assessment / statement (EIA/S).
Comprehensive Development Planning (CDP)
133
land use and the changes which occur within the physical environment (within the space where such activities take place), represented mainly by the MDP.
Physical Component
134
the nation’s assets and its management.
Economic Component
135
The suitably trained and experienced Consulting Architect in this area of architectural practice provides research, assessment, recording, management, interpretation and conservation of historical heritage.
HISTORIC AND HERITAGE CONSERVATION AND PLANNING
136
in this area of practice arranges and formulates methods of rating and ascertaining the value of structures or facilities which must be fully secured, kept safe, protected, assured, guaranteed and provided sufficient safeguards for the conduct of any work or activity.
Consulting Architect
137
he Consulting Architect in this area of practice arranges and formulates methods of rating and ascertaining the value of structures or facilities which must be fully secured, kept safe, protected, assured, guaranteed and provided sufficient safeguards for the conduct of any work or activity.
SECURITY EVALUATION AND PLANNING
138
The Architect in this area of practice engages in methods of producing building components in a highly engineered, efficient and cost-effective manner, particularly for residential and commercial applications.
BUILDING SYSTEMS DESIGN
139
The Consulting Architect in this area of practice provides the Owner/Client with means and measures to ensure the proper function and maintenance of the building / structure and site after final inspection.
FACILITIES MAINTENANCE SUPPORT
140
The Architect in this area of practice recommends the systematic process of ensuring that a building / structure’s array of systems is planned, designed, installed and tested to perform according to the design intent and the building’s operational needs. If the building materials, equipment and systems are not installed properly or are not operating as intended, the effectiveness, efficiency, productivity and other benefits of high performance plans/designs will not be achieved.
BUILDING TESTING AND COMMISSIONING
141
A building environment rating system is needed to evaluate the environmental performance of a building and to encourage market migration towards sustainable design.
BUILDING ENVIRONMENT CERTIFICATION
142
The Architect in this area of practice undertakes a scientific study on the built environment’s well-being, which allows the Architect to focus on the ways in which the building/structure can best maintain itself and prolong its life in a cost-efficient manner, and finally provide recommendations to the Owner/ Client.
FORENSIC ARCHITECTURE
143
Appraisal is defined as an act or process of estimating value. The Consulting Architect in this area of practice places value on the building / structure condition anddefects, and on its repair and maintenance, including the required improvements
BUILDING APPRAISAL
144
The Architect in this area of practice conceives, chooses and develops the type, disposition, arrangement and proportioning of the structural elements of an architectural work, giving due considerations to safety, cost-effectiveness, functionality and aesthetics.
STRUCTURAL CONCEPTUALIZATION
145
The Consulting Architect in this area of practice must have much more than the basic knowledge of Site Analysis, Space Planning and Management, Architectural Programming, and the other services under SPP Document 201.
PRELIMINARY SERVICES
146
The Architect in this area of practice must have much more than the basic knowledge of Specification Writing, Estimation and Quantity Survey, Architectural Production, Architectural Software, Architectural Support Services and Contract Document Review.
CONTRACT DOCUMENTATION AND REVIEW SERVICES
147
The Consulting Architect in this area of practice must have much more than the basic knowledge of Pre-Construction, Construction, Post-Construction and the other services under SPP Documents 204, 206 and 207. Included under this specialized practice is the preparation of the Fire Safety and Life Assessment Report (FALAR) required by R.A. No. 9514, the 2008 Fire Code of the Philippines and its 2009 IRR.
POST-DESIGN SERVICES (INCLUDING CONSTRUCTION SERVICES)
148
The Architect in this area of practice must have much more than the basic knowledge of the various modes of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) prescribed underR.A. No. 9285, the ADR Act of 2004 and its IRR i.e. Construction Arbitration, Mediation and Conciliation, Negotiation and of Contract Administration, Quality Surveys, Appraisals and Adjustments and Expert Testimony. An Architect specializing in ADR must preferably be State-accredited.
DISPUTE AVOIDANCE AND RESOLUTION
149
The Consulting Architect in this area of practice must have much more than the basic knowledge of Research Methods, Philippine Architecture and its History, Architectural Materials and Finishes, Building Types and Standards, Architectural Design Trends, Architectural Writing and Architectural Photography.
ARCHITECTURAL RESEARCH METHODS
150
The Architect in this area of practice must have much more than the basic knowledge of the Planning and Design Processes required for Housing Developments, Recreational and Tourism Estates, Health Care and Hospitality Facilities, Transportation and Telecommunications Facilities, Production and Extractive Facilities, Utility-related Developments, Secure Facilities, Business and Industrial Parks, Economic Zones and Community Architecture and the like.
SPECIAL BUILDING/ FACILITY PLANNING AND DESIGN
151
The Consulting Architect in this area of practice must have much more than the basic knowledge of Building Materials and Finishes, Construction Methodologies, Building Envelopes including cladding and roofing systems, Architectural Fenestrations and Architectural Hardware, Fixtures and Fittings.
BUILDING COMPONENTS
152
The Architect in this area of practice must have much more than the basic knowledge of the Types of Architectural Office Operations, Architectural Office Management, Accounting / Finance / Taxation / Audit, Labor Code, Architectural Marketing and Project Development, Proposals / Negotiations / Contracts, Contract Administration, File Management and Limitations of Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) and Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO) Operations.
MANAGEMENT OF ARCHITECTURAL PRACTICES
153
As early as during the design development phase, perhaps even concurrently with the Architect’s commission, the Project Manager (PM) should conduct regular consultations with the Owner and with the Architects and Engineers (for A&E services) on all aspects of planning for the project.
Pre-Construction Phase
154
If the Project Manager (PM) also serves as the Construction Manager (CM) to oversee time, cost and quality control during the construction of the project, he shall provide the services detailed under SPP Documents 204-A and/or 204-B.
Construction Phase
155
is hired by the Owner, it may be the responsibility of the PM to either hire the Construction Manager (CM) to be paid either by him or directly by the Owner on salary, or on the basis of percentage of construction
Project Manager
156
157
State
shall refer solely to the National Government of the Republic of the Philippines
158
Standards of Professional Practice
is a required document under Sec. 41 of R.A. No. 9266 (The Architecture Act of 2004) and its Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR).
159
Commision
as used for this SPP and the succeeding SPP documents shall refer only to the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC), duly created under R.A. No. 8981 (The PRC Modernization Act of 2000).
160
Commision
as used for this SPP and the succeeding SPP documents shall refer only to theProfessional Regulation Commission (PRC), duly created under R.A. No. 8981 (The PRC Modernization Act of 2000).
161
Architect
as used for this SPP and the succeeding SPP documents shall refer only to a Registeredand Licensed Architect (RLA), a natural person under Philippine law and jurisprudence with a valid certificate of registration and a valid professional identification card (representing the renewable 3-year license) for the lawful practice of the State-regulated profession of Architecture. Depending on the SPP, the term Architect may also refer to Architect-of-record (Aor), Architect in charge of construction (Aicc), Consulting Architect (CA) as provided for under R.A. No. 9266.
162
Architectural Firm (AF)
as used for this SPP and the succeeding SPP documents shall refer only to a juridical person under Philippine law and jurisprudence, duly registered with the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) as a sole proprietorship for individual architectural practice or registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and with the Professional Regulation Commission (the PRC or as used for this SPP and the succeeding SPP documents shall refer only to a juridical person under Philippine law and jurisprudence, duly registered with the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) as a sole proprietorship for individual architectural practice or registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and with the Professional Regulation Commission (the PRC or
163
AF/ ARCHITECT
may be used interchangeably for some of the succeeding SPP.
164
Alternative Dispute Resolution
ADR
165
Architectural Firm
AF
166
Architectural Design Competition
ADC
167
Architect in charge of construction
Aicc
168
Architect-of-record
Aor
169
Business Process Outsourcing
BPO
170
Consulting Architect
CA
171
Codes of Ethical Conduct
CEC
172
Department of Labor and Employment
DoLE
173
Department of Trade and Industry
DTI
174
Filipino Professional Consulting Architects
FPCA
175
Integrated and Accredited Professional Organization of Architects
IAPOA
176
Knowledge Process Outsourcing
KPO
177
Manual of Procedure
MoP
178
Professional Architectural Consulting Services
PACS
179
Professional Consulting Architect
PCA
180
Professional Regulation Commission
PRC
181
Professional Regulatory Board of Architecture
PRBoA
182
Securities and Exchange Commission
SEC
183
Registered and Licensed Architect
RLA
184
Standards of Professional Practice
SPP
185
Temporary/ Special Permit
TSP
186
is used when undertaking a relatively small project
Direct Selection
187
*Reputation * Personal or business acquaintance or recommendation of a friend * Recommendation of the Architect’s former Client * Recommendation of another Architect.
Direct Selection is used when undertaking a relatively small project. The Client selects his Architect on the basis of:
188
Comparative Selection
may be conducted by committees representing institutions, corporations or public agencies
189
Invitation
The Client issues an invitation which includes the Terms of Reference. (ToR) for the project which is based on the Design Brief prepared by another Architect. The selection committee established by the Client may consist of representatives from other State-regulated professions and/or the construction industry, as well as persons with related expertise.
190
Pre-qualification
Architects and/or PRC-registered Architectural Firms (AFs) submit information regarding their qualification and expertise.
191
Interview
The Architect explains his methodology in translating the plan/design requirements of the proposed project.
192
Verification
The selection committee may visit buildings designed by the Architects and check references such as former clients and financial institutions.
193
An Architectural Design Competition (ADC)
is used for civic or monumental projects. The competition may either be an idea competition, design or design build competition. Various Architects or architectural firms (AFs submit plan/design solutions to a particular design problem and are judged on the basis of comparative excellence.
194
Sponsor or Client
a natural or juridical person;
195
Competitors
Filipino/ Philippine-Registered and Licensed Architects (RLA) and IAPOAmembers in good standing. A foreign architect as a competitor must be registered in his/her country of origin and must secure a Temporary Special Permit (TSP) from the Commission (PRC), a work permit form the Department of Labor and Employment (DoLE) and must work in collaboration with a local/Filipino counterpart RLA who will assume the requisite professional responsibilities and civil liabilities, in the case of a design or design-build competition;
196
Professional Adviser
Philippine-Registered and Licensed Architects (RLAs) who are IAPOA members in good standing;
197
jury
Composed of at least five (5) members who are known for their integrity, objectivity, impartiality and honesty.
198
The basic services provided by the Architect
have remained relatively unchanged over the years. However, the Architect must expand his services in response to the increasing demands of his/her Clients, the evolution of new standards of regulated professional practice, the advancement of technology and the enactment of new laws.
199
It will be most advantageous to the Client to involve the Architect
in the earliest stages of the project since the Architect, if suitably experienced, can provide the Client with objective project analysis, establishing parameters to optimize building needs vis-à-vis available resources and attendant constraints.
200
The Pre- Design Services
cover a broad line of architectural services ranging from initial problem identification to activities that would allow the Architect to initially conceptualize an array of architectural and allied solutions.
201
consultation, prefeasibility studies, feasibility studies, site selection and analysis, site utilization and land-use studies, architectural research, architectural programming, space planning, space management studies, value management, design brief preparation, promotional services and other related activities.
The Pre-Design Services nominally include
202
Consultation
When a Client calls upon the Architect to give oral or written advice and direction, to attend conferences, to make evaluations and appraisals regarding a contemplated project and similar activities, the Architect renders valuable inputs whether or not the Client pursues the project.
203
Pre-Feasibility Studies
These preliminary studies involve the procurement, analysis and use of secondary information gathered for the project to aid the Client in early decision-making. They represent the Architect’s initial assessment of a project’s soundness, allowing the Client to promptly explore available/ readily identifiable directions / options. Researched / processed / validated secondary data are generally used for such studies e.g. electronic, print, etc.
204
Detailed analysis of the project based on pre-feasibility studies will determine the viability of a proposed development. The studies will set the project against present and future trends to forecast how it will perform over time. This requires primary data gathering and analysis.
Feasibility Studies
205
This entails the formulation of site criteria, assistance to the Client in site evaluation as well as analysis to determine the most appropriate site/s for a proposed project or building program.
Site Selection and Analysis
206
The detailed analysis of the site involves the identification of a site’s development potentials through the proper utilization of land. The analysis covers the context of the site as well as that of its surrounding environment and the development controls that apply to the site and its environs.
Site Utilization and Land-Use Studies
207
Architectural research entails the conduct of primary and secondary researches and assembled facts used as basis for conclusion.
Architectural Research
208
This analytical problem-seeking process will lead to the statement and identification of both horizontal and vertical requirements in offering a solution. It incorporates a space program with characterizations of the envisioned spaces such as ambiance, cost range, etc.
Architectural Programming
209
The Architect determines the adequate size and appropriate configuration and assemblage for a proposed project in consideration of the use, allocation and interface of spaces for given activities.
Space Planning
210
An analysis of the space requirements of the project based on organizational structure and functional set-up pinpoints linkages and interaction of spaces.
Space Management Studies
211
This technique is applied in the cost management process to minimize the negative effect of simplified operations associated with many cost-reduction programs. The goal of value management is to achieve an unimpaired program at minimum cost.
Value Management
212
Under design brief preparation, the Architect states the project terms of reference (ToR) including the concept, objectives and other necessary requirements to bid out architectural services (whether public or private).
Design Brief Preparation
213
Projects may require promotional activities in order to develop and generate financial support and acceptance from governing agencies or from the general public. In such cases, the Architect can act as the agent of the Owner by producing and coordinating the additional activities necessary to complete the services. In all such activities, the Architect must maintain his professional status as the representative of the Owner.
Promotional Services
214
Scope of Work, Manner of Payment, Owner’s Responsibilities, Other Conditions of Services.
MANNER OF PROVIDING SERVICES
215
1. As an individual Architect he must have special training and be knowledgeable in different fields to supplement his skills. 2. Architect’s Own Staff 3. By Association, Consultation or Networking.
The Architect can render services in any of the following ways
216
This cost-based method of compensation is applicable only to non-creative work such as accounting, secretarial, research, data gathering, preparation of reports and the like.
Multiple of Direct Personnel Expenses
217
This method of compensation is frequently used where there is continuing relationship involving a series of projects. It establishes a fixed sum over and above the reimbursement for the Architect’s technical time and overhead. An agreement on the general scope of the work is necessary in order to set an equitable fee.
Professional Fee Plus Expenses
218
This method may be applied to government projects since they entail more paper work and time-consuming efforts.
Lump Sum or Fixed Fee
219
In some cases a Client may request an Architect to do work which will require his personal time such as: attending project-related meetings, conferences or trips; conducting ocular inspection of possible project sites; and conferring with others regarding prospective investments or ventures and the like.
Per Diem, Honorarium Plus Reimbursable Expenses
220
Each project should be examined to determine the most appropriate and equitable method of compensation.
The SPP provides for more than one method of compensation on a project.
221
Involves the definition of the requirements of the project by the Owner.  Gathers relevant information and data leading to the definition of the requirements of the project, including the scope of the Architect’s services  Prepares an initial statement of probable construction cost.
PROJECT DEFINITION PHASE
222
Consists of the preparation of schematic design studies derived from the Project Definition Phase, leading to conceptual plans.  Prepares the initial line drawings representing design studies leading to a recommended solution, including a general description of the project for approval by the Owner.  Submits to the Owner a Statement of the Probable Project Construction Cost (SPPCC) based on current cost parameters.
SCHEMATIC DESIGN PHASE
223
Based on approved schematics and conceptual plans.  The Design Development documents consisting of plans, elevations, sections and other drawings,  Outline specifications to fix and illustrate the size and character of the entire project as to type of materials, type of structural, electrical, mechanical, sanitary, electronic and communications.
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT PHASE
224
Based on the approved Design Development Documents  Prepares the complete Contract Documents consisting of detailed designs and construction drawings, setting forth in detail the work required for the architectural, structural, electrical, plumbing/sanitary, mechanical, electronic and communication works  Submits to the Owner seven (7) sets of all construction drawings and technical specifications  Prepares the Bid Documents such as forms for contract letting, documents for construction, forms for invitation and instruction to bidders, forms for bidders’ proposals, general / specific conditions of contract  Assists the Owner from the early stage of establishing a list of prospective Contractors to awarding of the construction contract.
CONTRACT DOCUMENT PHASE
225
Makes decisions on all claims of the Owner and Contractors on all matters relating to the execution and progress of work or the interpretation of the Contract Documents  Prepares change orders, gathers and turns over to the Owner.
CONSTRUCTION PHASE
226
Two ways by which the Architect may enter into contract with the Owner as the Lead Professional  Single contract between the Architect and Owner  Architect and the engineering and allied professionals executing separate contracts with the owners  the professional responsibilities and civil liabilities of each State-regulated professional remains separate.
MANNER OF PROVIDING SERVICES
227
 Provide full information as to his requirements for the Project  Promptly examine and render decisions.
OWNER’S RESPONSIBILITIES
228
 If no Project / Construction Manager is present, the full-time construction supervisor shall be under the technical control and supervision of the Architect and shall make periodic reports to the Owner and to the Architect.
FULL TIME CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISION
229
 Cost Estimate submitted by the Architect can attain only a certain degree of accuracy.
ESTIMATES
230
 The Architect’s Fee is a net amount.  Any tax (exclusive of income tax) that the national and/or local government.
GOVERNMENT TAXES AND SERVICES
231
 The intellectual property and documents of the Architect,  Written agreement with the Architect (Sec. 33 of R.A. No. 9266).
OWNERSHIP OF DOCUMENTS
232
 The Owner shall furnish the Architect a copy of the summary of all cost of labor, services, materials, equipment, fixtures and all items used at and for the completion of the construction.
COST RECORDS
233
 Shall be placed at the project site during the progress of construction shall be approved by the Architect as to size, design and contents.  Nothing should be installed inside or outside of the building that would compromise its safety and aesthetics.
DESIGN AND PLACEMENT OF SIGNS
234
 Project Construction Cost (PCC) as herein referred to, means the cost of the completed building to the Owner.  If these items are furnished by the Owner below its market cost, the cost of the material and labor shall nonetheless be computed on the basis of the current (and fair market value) costs.  The PCC does not include any of the fees for the Architect, the Engineer, the Specialist Consultants or the salaries of the construction inspectors.
PROJECT CONSTRUCTION COST
235
 Shall include cost of the construction as well as all professional fees, permits, clearances and utilities and cost of acquiring the project site / lot, cost of money, etc.
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT COST
236
GROUP 1
Buildings of the simplest utilization and character which shall include but not be limited to the following:  Amories,Bakeries, Habitable, Agricultural Buildings, Freight Facilities, Hangars,Industrial Buildings, Manufacturing/ Industrial Plants, Packaging and Processing Plants, Parking Structure, Printing Plants,Public Markets Service, Garages, Simple Loft-Type Buildings, Warehouses
237
GROUP 2
Buildings of moderate complexity of plan / design which shall include but not be limited to the following:  Art Galleries, Office Buildings / Office, Condominium, Call Center, Churches, College Building, Town Halls, Nursing Homes, Motels, Libraries, Multi-storey Apartments, Park, Police Station, Race Tracks, Restaurant, School, Supermarkets, Mixed Use Building
238
GROUP 3
Buildings of exceptional character and complexity of plan / design which shall include but not be limited to the following:  Airports / Wet & Dry Ports & Terminals, Mental Institutions, Public Health Centers, Gymnasiums, Hotels, Marinas and Resort Complexes, Auditoriums, Aquariums, Veterinary Hospitals
239
GROUP 4
Residences (single-detached, single-attached or duplex; row-houses or shop-houses), small apartment houses and townhouses  Single-detached, Single-attached, Townhouses, Row house or Shop-houses
240
GROUP 5
Monumental buildings and other facilities Museums, Mausoleums, Memorials, Exposition & Fair Buildings
241
GROUP 6
Projects where the plan / design and related Contract Documents are re-used for the repetitive construction of similar buildings without amending the drawing and the specifications.
242
GROUP 7
Housing Project involving the construction of several residential units on a single site with the use of one (1) set of plans / design, specifications and related documents.
243
GROUP 8
Projects involving extensive detail such as designs for built-in components or elements, built-in equipment, special fittings, screens, counters, architectural interiors (AI), and development planning and/or design
244
GROUP 9
Alterations, renovations, rehabilitations, retrofit and expansion / additions to existing buildings belonging to Groups 1 to 5
245
GROUP 10
The Architect is engaged to render opinion or give advice, clarifications or explanation on technical matters pertaining to architectural works.
246
Architect’s compensation
based on the Architect’s / architectural firm’s talents, skill, experience, imagination, and on the type and level of professional services provided. Compensation for Regular Design Services
247
Project Construction Cost (PCC)
The Architect’s Fee based on the PPC shall be detailed in the Architect’s Guidelines
248
Cost-based method of compensation is applicable only to non-creative work
249
Multiple of Direct Personnel Expenses
Computation is made by adding all costs of technical services (man hours x rate)
250
Professional Fee Plus Expenses
Compensation is frequently used where there is continuing relationship involving a series of Projects.
251
Lump Sum or Fixed Fee
Method may be applied to government projectssince they entail more paper work and time-consuming efforts.
252
Per Diem, Honorarium Plus Reimbursable Expenses
Architect as agent of the Owner may be paid on a per diem and honorarium basis plus out-of-pocket expenses such as but not limited to travel
253
OWNER’S RESPONSIBILITIES
Provide full information as to his requirements for the Project
254
OWNER’S RESPONSIBILITIES
Promptly examine and render decisions
255
OWNER’S RESPONSIBILITIES
Promptly pay for architectural and all other engineering and allied service.
256
OWNER’S RESPONSIBILITIES
He/She shall give prompt written notice to the Architect
257
ARCHITECT’S FEE
Based on the Project Construction Cost, render additional services, additional compensation shall be required.
258
Scale Models, 3D Models and Walk-Thru Presentations
Costs for these services are to be paid for separately by the Owner and shall be subject to a coordination fee payable to the Architect.
259
260
50.0 kilometers (air, straight line or radial distance)
Architect or his duly authorized representative is required to perform services at a locality beyond
261
Per Diem and Traveling Expenses
Architect or his duly authorized representative is required to perform services at a locality beyond 50.0 kilometers (air, straight line or radial distance)
262
EXTRA SETS OF CONTRACT DOCUMENTS
The Owner shall pay the Architect for additional sets of Contract Documents.
263
CHANGE/S ORDERED BY THE OWNER
The Owner shall pay the Architect for extra time, resources/ drafting, or other office expenses
264
WORK SUSPENDED OR ABANDONED
The Owner shall pay the Architect for the services rendered corresponding to the amount due at the stage of suspension or abandonment of the work.
265
percent (90%) of the Architect’s fee.
The Architect is entitled to receive as compensation the sum corresponding to ?percent
266
WORK SUSPENDED OR ABANDONED
The Architect is entitled to receive as compensation the sum corresponding to ninety percent (90%) of the Architect’s fee.
267
DIFFERENT PERIODS OF CONSTRUCTION
When the suspension of construction exceeds a period of six (6) months, the fee for the remaining works shall be doubled.
268
six (6) months, the fee for the remaining works shall be doubled.
When the suspension of construction exceeds a period of
269
SERVICES OF SPECIALIST CONSULTANTS
The cost of their services shall be paid for separately by the Owner and shall not be deducted from the Architect’s fee.
270
SEPARATE SERVICE
The compensation shall be based on the Project Construction Cost as provided for under SPP Document 203.
271
construction supervisor
If no Project / Construction Manager is present,the full-time ???? shall be under the technical control and supervision of the Architect and shall make periodic reports to the Owner and to the Architect
272
ESTIMATES
Cost Estimate submitted by the Architect can attain only a certain degree of accuracy
273
GOVERNMENT TAXES AND SERVICES
The Architect’s Fee is a net amount. Any tax (exclusive of income tax) that the national and/or local government.
274
OWNERSHIP OF DOCUMENTS
The intellectual property and documents of the Architect, Written agreement with the Architect (Sec. 33 of R.A. No. 9266)
275
COST OF RECORD
The Owner shall furnish the Architect a copy of the summary of all cost of labor, services, materials, equipment, fixtures and all items used at and for the completion of the construction.
276
DESIGN AND PLACEMENT OF SIGNS
Shall be placed at the project site during the progress of construction shall be approved by the Architect as to size, design and contents.
277
DESIGN AND PLACEMENT OF SIGNS
Nothing should be installed inside or outside of the building that would compromise its safety and aesthetics
278
Project Construction Cost
(PCC)
279
Project Construction CosT
as herein referred to, means the cost of the completed building to the Owner.
280
(and fair market value) costs.
If these items are furnished by the Owner below its market cost, the cost of the material and labor shall nonetheless be computed on the basis of the current
281
PCC
does not include any of the fees for the Architect, the Engineer, the Specialist Consultants or the salaries of the construction inspectors.
282
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT COST
Shall include cost of the construction as well as all professional fees, permits, clearances and utilities and cost of acquiring the project site / lot, cost of money, etc.
283
Consulting Architect
shall refer only to a RLA who may also be a separately Registered and Licensed Professional (RLP) i.e. a natural person under Philippine law and jurisprudence with a valid certificate of registration and a valid professional identification card (representing the renewable license) for the lawful practice of one or more State-regulated profession other than architecture.
284
ACOUSTIC DESIGN SERVICES
services involves the detailed planning and design to control sound transmission for compatibility with the architectural design concept.
285
Architectural Lighting Layout and Design Services
involves the detailed planning and design of light transmission, timing and control for compatibility with the architectural design concept.
286
SITE DEVELOPMENT PLANNING (SDP) SERVICES
The space planning, architectural lay-outing and utilization of spaces within and surrounding a specific building / structure in relation with the existing natural and/or built environments have to be a well-coordinated effort so that both the building / structure and the host environment shall act as one.
287
Physical planning
refers to the orderly arrangement within a piece of land or property on which vertical structures such as buildings, monuments and the like, as well as horizontal developments such as rights-of-way (ROWs), open spaces and activity spaces are to be proposed.
288
Comprehensive Development Planning (CDP)
overs the range of all services from primary data gathering through the formulation of the MDP and the parallel preparation of the environmental impact assessment / statement (EIA/S).
289
Physical Component
land use and the changes which occur within the physical environment (within the space where such activities take place), represented mainly by the MDP.
290
Economic Component
the nation’s assets and its management.
291
HISTORIC AND HERITAGE CONSERVATION AND PLANNING
The suitably trained and experienced Consulting Architect in this area of architectural practice provides research, assessment, recording, management, interpretation and conservation of historical heritage.
292
Consulting Architect
in this area of practice arranges and formulates methods of rating and ascertaining the value of structures or facilities which must be fully secured, kept safe, protected, assured, guaranteed and provided sufficient safeguards for the conduct of any work or activity.
293
SECURITY EVALUATION AND PLANNING
he Consulting Architect in this area of practice arranges and formulates methods of rating and ascertaining the value of structures or facilities which must be fully secured, kept safe, protected, assured, guaranteed and provided sufficient safeguards for the conduct of any work or activity.
294
BUILDING SYSTEMS DESIGN
The Architect in this area of practice engages in methods of producing building components in a highly engineered, efficient and cost-effective manner, particularly for residential and commercial applications.
295
FACILITIES MAINTENANCE SUPPORT
The Consulting Architect in this area of practice provides the Owner/Client with means and measures to ensure the proper function and maintenance of the building / structure and site after final inspection.
296
BUILDING TESTING AND COMMISSIONING
The Architect in this area of practice recommends the systematic process of ensuring that a building / structure’s array of systems is planned, designed, installed and tested to perform according to the design intent and the building’s operational needs. If the building materials, equipment and systems are not installed properly or are not operating as intended, the effectiveness, efficiency, productivity and other benefits of high performance plans/designs will not be achieved.
297
BUILDING ENVIRONMENT CERTIFICATION
A building environment rating system is needed to evaluate the environmental performance of a building and to encourage market migration towards sustainable design.
298
FORENSIC ARCHITECTURE
The Architect in this area of practice undertakes a scientific study on the built environment’s well-being, which allows the Architect to focus on the ways in which the building/structure can best maintain itself and prolong its life in a cost-efficient manner, and finally provide recommendations to the Owner/ Client.
299
BUILDING APPRAISAL
Appraisal is defined as an act or process of estimating value. The Consulting Architect in this area of practice places value on the building / structure condition anddefects, and on its repair and maintenance, including the required improvements
300
STRUCTURAL CONCEPTUALIZATION
The Architect in this area of practice conceives, chooses and develops the type, disposition, arrangement and proportioning of the structural elements of an architectural work, giving due considerations to safety, cost-effectiveness, functionality and aesthetics.
301
PRELIMINARY SERVICES
The Consulting Architect in this area of practice must have much more than the basic knowledge of Site Analysis, Space Planning and Management, Architectural Programming, and the other services under SPP Document 201.
302
CONTRACT DOCUMENTATION AND REVIEW SERVICES
The Architect in this area of practice must have much more than the basic knowledge of Specification Writing, Estimation and Quantity Survey, Architectural Production, Architectural Software, Architectural Support Services and Contract Document Review.
303
POST-DESIGN SERVICES (INCLUDING CONSTRUCTION SERVICES)
The Consulting Architect in this area of practice must have much more than the basic knowledge of Pre-Construction, Construction, Post-Construction and the other services under SPP Documents 204, 206 and 207. Included under this specialized practice is the preparation of the Fire Safety and Life Assessment Report (FALAR) required by R.A. No. 9514, the 2008 Fire Code of the Philippines and its 2009 IRR.
304
DISPUTE AVOIDANCE AND RESOLUTION
The Architect in this area of practice must have much more than the basic knowledge of the various modes of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) prescribed underR.A. No. 9285, the ADR Act of 2004 and its IRR i.e. Construction Arbitration, Mediation and Conciliation, Negotiation and of Contract Administration, Quality Surveys, Appraisals and Adjustments and Expert Testimony. An Architect specializing in ADR must preferably be State-accredited.
305
ARCHITECTURAL RESEARCH METHODS
The Consulting Architect in this area of practice must have much more than the basic knowledge of Research Methods, Philippine Architecture and its History, Architectural Materials and Finishes, Building Types and Standards, Architectural Design Trends, Architectural Writing and Architectural Photography.
306
SPECIAL BUILDING/ FACILITY PLANNING AND DESIGN
The Architect in this area of practice must have much more than the basic knowledge of the Planning and Design Processes required for Housing Developments, Recreational and Tourism Estates, Health Care and Hospitality Facilities, Transportation and Telecommunications Facilities, Production and Extractive Facilities, Utility-related Developments, Secure Facilities, Business and Industrial Parks, Economic Zones and Community Architecture and the like.
307
BUILDING COMPONENTS
The Consulting Architect in this area of practice must have much more than the basic knowledge of Building Materials and Finishes, Construction Methodologies, Building Envelopes including cladding and roofing systems, Architectural Fenestrations and Architectural Hardware, Fixtures and Fittings.
308
MANAGEMENT OF ARCHITECTURAL PRACTICES
The Architect in this area of practice must have much more than the basic knowledge of the Types of Architectural Office Operations, Architectural Office Management, Accounting / Finance / Taxation / Audit, Labor Code, Architectural Marketing and Project Development, Proposals / Negotiations / Contracts, Contract Administration, File Management and Limitations of Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) and Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO) Operations.
309
Pre-Construction Phase
As early as during the design development phase, perhaps even concurrently with the Architect’s commission, the Project Manager (PM) should conduct regular consultations with the Owner and with the Architects and Engineers (for A&E services) on all aspects of planning for the project.
310
Construction Phase
If the Project Manager (PM) also serves as the Construction Manager (CM) to oversee time, cost and quality control during the construction of the project, he shall provide the services detailed under SPP Documents 204-A and/or 204-B.
311
Project Manager
is hired by the Owner, it may be the responsibility of the PM to either hire the Construction Manager (CM) to be paid either by him or directly by the Owner on salary, or on the basis of percentage of construction
312