FTP
Transfers files between systems. Can fully manage your data.
SSH
Text-based console communication, is encrypted.
SFTP
Sends encrypted files between systems. Can fully manage your data.
Telnet
Text-based console communication, not encrypted.
SMTP
Sends mails, not encrypted.
SMTPS
Sends mails, has TLS encryption.
POP3
Downloads mail from server, deletes them.
IMAP
Does not download mail until you select it.
DNS
Converts names to IPs.
DHCP
Automatically gives a device an IP.
TFTP
Transfers data between systems. Can only read and write data. Is not encrypted. Used for fast transfers.
HTTP
Takes you to a website, not encrypted.
HTTPS
Takes you to a website, is encrypted.
NTP
Configure time on devices.
SNMP
Gathers information from your network.
SNMP trap
Alerts notifications from network devices.
LDAP
Stores directory information in hierarchy way, not encrypted.
LDAPs
Stores directory information in hierarchy way, SSL encrypted
SMB
Allows communication to printers etc.
SYSLOG
Standard logging protocol
RDP
Allows you to login to someone’s device on a distance.
Microsoft SQL server
Standard query language across databases.
SIP
Used to setup and manage VoIP connections.