Protozoa Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Found in Blood

A

Hemoprotozoa

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2
Q

Found in Fecal Material

A

Intestinal Protozoa

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3
Q

Examples of Asexual Reproduction

A

Binary Fission, Schizogony, Budding

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4
Q

Examples of Sexual Reproduction

A

Syngamy, conjugation

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5
Q

Cyst Occurs under what conditions

A

Low nutrients, lack of O2, lack of water, low pH, waste accumulation, overcrowding

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6
Q

Giardia is in what Phylum

A

Sarcomastigophora

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7
Q

Protozoa often recovered in diarrhea from dogs and cats but can be found in normal Stool. Large animals can be affected

A

Giardia

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8
Q

Parasite of humans, dogs, and possibly cattle and birds?

A

Trypanosoma cruzi

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9
Q

What Genus is Trypanosoma cruzi?

A

Trypanosomes

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10
Q

Hematoprotozoans that affects many animals. Spread by Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia

A

Leishmania

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11
Q

Protozoa that is found in prepuce of bulls and vagina, cervix, and uterus of cows

A

Tritrichomonas foetus

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12
Q

Two forms of Leishmania

A

Mucocutaneous Form (Leishmania braziliensis)
Visceral Form (Leishmania donovani and Leishmania infantum)

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13
Q

Tritrichomonas foetus is part of what Genus

A

Trichomonads

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14
Q

Protozoa found in the crop of pigeons, poultry, and doves

A

Trichomonas gallinae

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15
Q

Protozoa that infects Turkeys, chickens, pheasants, and other avian species

A

Histomonas meleagridis

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16
Q

Histomonas meleagridis causes what in birds?

A

Blackhead or Infectious enterohepatitis

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17
Q

Human parasite found in tropical regions and has no clinical significance in dogs

A

Entamoeba histolytica

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18
Q

Genera in Phylum Apicomplexa

A

Cystoisospora
Toxoplasma
Cryptosporidium
Cytauxzoon
Sarcocystis
Plasmodium
Babesia
Eimeria

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19
Q

Common parasite of kittens and puppies

20
Q

Canine Coccidians

A

Cystoisospora canis, Cystoisospora ohioensis, Cystsoisospora wallacei

21
Q

Feline Coccidians

A

Cystoisospora felis and Cystoisospora rivolta

22
Q

Prepatent period of Cystoisospora

23
Q

Intestinal coccidian of cats

A

Toxoplasma gondii

24
Q

How long is Toxoplasma shed for

A

Less than 2 weeks

25
Coccidian parasite of dogs, cats, and calves
Cryptosporidium
26
Is Cryptosporidium Zoonotic?
Yes
27
Coccidian of the small intestine of dogs and cats
Sarcocystis
28
Intracellular parasite RBCs of dogs
Babesia canis
29
Intermediate host of Babesia canis
Tick
30
Intracellular parasite of the RBCs of cats
Cytauxzoon felis
31
Cytauxzoon felis causes?
Occluded venous flow, macrophage rupture, anemia, and rapid multiorgan failure
32
Malaria-like intracellular parasites affecting dogs
Hepatozoon canis and Hepatozoon americanum
33
Hepatozoon that causes mild to subclinical signs
Hepatozoon canis
34
Hepatozoon that causes violent and often fatal disease
Hepatozoon americanum
35
Coccidian found in the small intestine of horses
Eimeria leukcarti
36
Coccidian species found in rabbits and ruminants
Eimeria sp
37
Prepatent period of Eimeria leukcarti
15-33 days
38
Malaria in small mammals, birds, and reptiles
Plasmodium sp
39
What transmits Plasmodium
Mosquitos
40
Phylum Ciliophora has one Genera of veterinary importance, what is it
Balantidium
41
Ciliated protozoan found in the small intestine of Swine
Balantidium coli
42
Intracellular gram-negative bacteria
Rickettsia
43
Genera of Family Rickettsiaceae
Rickettsia Orientia Coxiella
44
Genera of Family Anaplasmataceae
Anaplasma Ehrlichia Wolbachia Neorickettsia
45
Organisms that transmit Rickettsia
Helminthes and Ticks