Prova-1 Flashcards

link: https://github.com/keerthan0521/oci-foundations-associate (44 cards)

1
Q

Waths a region ?

A

A region is a localized geographic area, and an availability domain is one or more data centers located within a region.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Waths are availability domains

A

Availability domains are isolated from each other, fault tolerant, and very unlikely to fail simultaneously or be impacted by the failure of another availability domain.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Waths fault domain ?

A

A fault domain is a grouping of hardware and infrastructure within an availability domain.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How much fault domains has a availability domain ?

A

Each availability domain contains three fault domains.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How does distributing instances across different physical hardware within a single availability domain improve application resilience?

A

they let you distribute your instances so that the instances are not on the same physical hardware within a single availability domain.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is a realm in OCI?

A

A realm is a logical collection of regions. Realms are isolated from each other and do not share any data.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is a tenancy in OCI?

A

tenancy is basically secure and isolated partition or account within oci.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is a compartment in OCI?

A

A compartment is a collection of related resources (such as instances, virtual cloud networks, block volumes) that can be accessed only by certain groups that have been given permission by an administrator.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is an identity domain in OCI?

A

An identity domain is a container for managing users and roles, federating and provisioning of users, secure application integration through Oracle Single Sign-On (SSO) configuration, and OAuth administration.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is an OCID?

A

Every Oracle Cloud Infrastructure resource has an Oracle-assigned unique ID called an Oracle Cloud Identifier (OCID). This ID is included as part of the resource’s information in both the Console and API.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is a security zone in OCI?

A

A compartment where all resources must comply with Oracle’s security best practices.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the different types of OCI compute services?

A

Bare Metal, Virtual Machines, Dedicated Virtual Hosts, Container Engine, and Functions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Can data be shared between realms?

A

No, realms are isolated and do not share any data.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the key use case for Bare Metal compute?

A

Performance-intensive workloads and applications requiring direct hardware access.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is a dedicated virtual host?

A

A single-tenant host running multiple virtual machines.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is autoscaling?

A

The ability to automatically scale in/out compute instances based on predefined metrics.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What are Functions in OCI?

A

Small blocks of code that execute on demand and are billed only for execution time.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is Oracle Kubernetes Engine (OKE)?

A

A managed Kubernetes service for orchestrating containerized applications.

19
Q

What are the types of OCI storage?

A

Block Volume, Local NVMe, File Storage, Object Storage, Archive Storage.

20
Q

What is block storage best used for?

A

Databases, Exchange servers, VMware, and boot volumes.

21
Q

How is block storage protected?

A

Data is replicated across three fault domains and backed up periodically.

22
Q

What is local NVMe used for?

A

High-performance temporary storage (e.g., NoSQL DB, in-memory DB).

23
Q

What protocol does File Storage support?

24
Q

What is object storage ideal for?

A

Unstructured data like logs, backups, images, and big data.

25
What is a Virtual Cloud Network (VCN)?
software-defined network that connects OCI resources.
26
What is a DRG (Dynamic Routing Gateway)?
A virtual router that connects your on-premises network with your VCN.
27
What is a NAT Gateway used for?
Allow outbound connections from private subnets without allowing inbound traffic.
28
What is peering in OCI?
he connection of VCNs either within the same region (local) or across regions (remote).
29
What does an OCI Load Balancer do?
It distributes incoming traffic among backend servers for fault tolerance and scalability.
30
What types of load balancers are available in OCI?
Public and Private.
31
What is a principal in OCI IAM?
An entity (user or instance) that interacts with OCI resources.
32
What is a policy in OCI IAM?
A rule that specifies what actions a group can perform on resources in a compartment or tenancy.
33
What is an instance principal?
It allows compute instances to call OCI services without storing credentials.
34
What are common IAM policy verbs?
Inspect, Read, Use, Manage.
35
What are the deployment options for OCI databases?
Bare Metal, VM, Exadata, RAC, Autonomous (Shared and Dedicated).
36
What does Oracle Data Guard do?
Maintains synchronization between primary and standby databases for HA/DR.
37
What is an Autonomous Database?
A self-driving, self-securing, and self-repairing database with minimal management.
38
What is the Shared Security Model in OCI?
Oracle secures the infrastructure, while customers secure their applications, data, and OS configurations.
39
How does OCI protect data at rest and in transit?
Through encryption (Oracle-managed or customer-managed keys).
40
What tools does OCI provide for security?
IAM, MFA, WAF, Data Safe, Key Management, OS Management, and VCN security features.
41
What are VPU costs in Block Storage?
Basic (no VPU cost), Balanced ($0.0017/GB), High Performance ($0.0034/GB).
42
What is included in the Always Free tier?
2 Autonomous DBs, 2 VM instances, block/object/archive storage, load balancer, and monitoring.
43
Is egress data transfer free in OCI?
Only the first 10 TB/month is free; additional usage is charged.
44
What pricing models does OCI offer?
Pay-as-you-go, Monthly Flex (Universal Credits), BYOL (Bring Your Own License).