psychodynamic

Question 1

psycho dynamic key features

Answer 1

1. vienna 1820s-1900s
   2.14 jewish women part of it upper class
   3.studied the unconsious specifically dreams
   4.most of our behaviour and thoughts and feelings are from the signifcant role of the unconsious part of the mind (repressed and locked away memories)

Question 2

iceberg

Answer 2

1. ego and super ego- consicous(now)
2. preconsicous(available past memories)
3. ID unconscious(unavailable)

Question 3

Defence mechanisms-

Answer 3

rationalisation- mind develops defence
ego balances conflict between superego and ID
conflicts between EGO, SUPEREGO and ID cause anxiety

Question 4

main features of the psychosexual stages

Answer 4

1.Freud found that unresolved issues in childhood can lead to certain behaviours being carried into adulthood
2.Conflicts must be resolved for the child to progress
3.only relates to little kids specfically little Hans - subjective
4. idiogrpahic- relates to experiences
5.holistic- takes into aspects thoughts,feelings and ealry life trauma
5.determined- says that unconsious conflict rooted from childhood and even the slip of the tongue

Question 5

oral (0-1)
and consequences

Answer 5

1.pleasure in the mouth
2.normally breast is the object of desire
consequences- smoking, nail biting and sarcastic, critical

Question 6

Anal(1-3)
and consequences

Answer 6

1.pleasure in anus
2. for example withholding faceas
consequences- anal retentive where the person is a perfectionist and obessesive
anal expulsive- messy and thoughtless

Question 7

phallic (3-6) and consequences

Answer 7

1.pleasure in the genital area and experience oedipus and electra complex
consequence- reckless and narcissistic,homosexual

Question 8

genital and consequences

Answer 8

1. find their sexual desires
   2.onset of puberty
   consequence- hard to form heterosexual RS

Question 9

latecy

Answer 9

all earlier forms of conflict repressed.
(inactive, dormant)

Question 10

defence mechanisms- repression

Answer 10

1. repression- trying to remove a thought of distress out of memory in the conscious mind

Question 11

displacement

Answer 11

remove feelings of distress from the true source to a substitute target.

Question 12

denial

Answer 12

trying to reject a thought or refuse any acknowledgment of reality

Question 13

Evaluation (positives)

Answer 13

1. talks of child development and moral development and how issues can affect their later life
   2.huge infulence in pscyhology and literature
2. brought new forms of therapy opposed to physical therapy it bought psychotherapy
   4.explains human behaviour

Question 14

negatives

Answer 14

1. untestable most is done in the unconscious part of the brain(ID and odeipus)
2. doesnt meet the scientfic criterea of falsification
   3.not very applicable universally focused specfically on little Hans and 14 jewish woman in the upper class
   4.inappropriate for those with a serious mental disorder

Question 15

oedipus complex

Answer 15

little boy learns the father role and tries to imitate them but sees the father as competitor first for the mothers love.

Question 16

electra complex

Answer 16

little girl learns the mothers role and tries to imitate but first sees mother as competitor for fathers love
Overcomes penis envy by getting a man and penis of her own