Pulmonary/Chest- Level 2

Question 1

Nasal flaring

Answer 1

Outward movement of the nostrils with breathing; indicates increased work of breathing and respiratory distress.

Question 2

Rales

Answer 2

Abnormal rattling sound heard when auscultating the lungs; also called crackles

Question 3

Retractions

Answer 3

Visible sinking of the chest wall during inhalation; indicates increased work of breathing and respiratory distress. Medical emergency in pediatric cases.

Question 4

Rhonchi

Answer 4

Abnormal coarse rattling sound heard when auscultating the lungs.

Question 5

Stridor

Answer 5

A harsh vibrating noise heard in the upper airway when breathing; usually a sign of airway blockage.