Punctuation

Question 1

Semicolon

Answer 1

1. Joins multiple complete sentences. “And” or “but” are optional after a semicolon.
2. Super-commas in a series of lengthy items.

Question 2

Benefits of Semicolons

Answer 2

1. Variety (fewer comma-plus-conjunction formulations)
2. Compression (forget conjunctions or prepositions like whereas, because, for, or, but, while, and.)
3. Tighter Contrast
4. Unity (Mark Twain on slavery example)

Question 3

Comma Usage

Answer 3

1. Just before a conjunction in compound sentences
2. Both sides of transitional words like however, therefore, then, consequently, nevertheless, etc.
3. Any other parenthetical statement
4. When addressing someone by name
5. After “he said” or equivalent before an embedded single sentence quote

Question 4

Use a colon to…

Answer 4

1- introduce a list after an independent clause

2- Join two independent clauses with a colon when the second interprets or amplifies the first.

Question 5

Colons and quotations

Answer 5

When a quotation supports or contributes to the preceding clause.

Question 6

What determines the number of a verb?

Answer 6

The number of the subject.