prints anything after this command to the screen
input
something the user types in
double equals
checks two things are the same
if
makes the program choose what happens next
variable
allows you to store data in the program
indent
makes a line of code start further right than the one before
sleep
a pause in seconds
speech marks
are used to go round a string
colon
double dot at the end of a choice
user
person running the program
elif
gives the user more than two options when using an if/else statement
while True
this command will loop a part of a program forever (infinite loop)