Quantitative 1

Question 1

p-value

Answer 1

The probability of finding the coefficient in the sample if the null-hypothesis were true

Question 2

Counterfactual outcome

Answer 2

Unobserved outcome
The treatment one didn’t receive

Question 3

Identifiability conditions

Answer 3

For causal effects
Positivity
Exchangeability
Consistency

Question 4

Positivity

Answer 4

Have to have people in both treatmentgroup as controlgroup
–> having a control group

Question 5

Consistency

Answer 5

Well-defined intervention
One’s outcome is not affected by whether someone else was treated

Question 6

Exchangeability

Answer 6

Treatment groups are exchangeable
–> randomize

Question 7

Disadvantages of RCT

Answer 7

Limited generelizability
Practicaland ethical considerations