Aposematic Frogs
analogous traits rising from convergent evolution
analogous vs homologous
wings of butterflies and true flies = homologous
wings of moths and hummingbirds = analogous
snakes and venom
homologous trait among lizards and snakes
vestigial organs
remain in place because they are causing no harm to the species.
ex: inner eyelids of birds and mammals
banghazi aids workers
timed outbreak using phylogenetic analysis to see when the strains arose
magpies
phytogeography