What are the 3 R’s used to decrease mass and energy Use?
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.
What are the 5 main goals of designing for the environment?
Intentionally: 1. minimizing mass cycle for product, 2. minimizing energy cascade in systems you are designing, 3. designing to reduce, reuse and recycle, 4. minimizing pollutants, 5. Conducting Life cycle analysis.
when did issues of sustainability surface?
Industrial revolution. roughly between 1948 and 1952