Questions Flashcards by Basel selim

1-This image showing:

a) Nutmeg seeds
b) Colocynth capsule
c) Datura capsule
d) Jalap root

b) Colocynth capsule

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2-The active ingredient(s)of it is/are:

a) Atropine, hyoscine & hyoscyamine
b) Colocynthin
c) Croton oil
d) Myristicin oil

b) Colocynthin

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3- Its action(s) is/are:

a) CNS stimulation followed by depression
b) Hallucinogenic
c) Drastic purgative& abortificient
d) Cardiotoxicity

c) Drastic purgative& abortificient

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4-This image showing:

a) Nutmeg seeds
b) Colocynth capsule
c) Datura capsule
d) Jalap root

c) Datura capsule

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5-The active ingredient(s)of it is/are:

a) Atropine, hyoscine & hyoscyamine
b) Colocynthin
c) Croton oil
d) Castor oil

a) Atropine, hyoscine & hyoscyamine

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6-The active ingredient(s)of this root is/are:

a) Myristicin oil
b) Atropine, hyoscine & hyoscyamine
c) Jalapin
d) Croton oil

c) Jalapin

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7- Its action(s) is/are:

a) CNS stimulation followed by depression
b) Hallucinogenic
c) Drastic purgative& abortificient
d) Cardiotoxicity

c) Drastic purgative& abortificient

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8-The given seeds are:

a) Datura fastiosa seeds
b) Datura stramonium seeds
c) Nutmeg seeds
d) Castor oil seeds

c) Nutmeg seeds

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9-The active ingredient(s) of these seeds is/are:

a) Colocynthin
b) Castor oil
c) Atropine, hyoscine & hyoscyamine
d) Myristicin oil

d) Myristicin oil

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10-Their action(s) is/are:

a) Cardiotoxicity
b) Drastic purgative& abortificient
c) CNS stimulation followed by depression
d) Hallucinogenic

d) Hallucinogenic

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11-The given seeds are:

a) Croton oil seeds
b) Colocynth seed
c) Nutmeg seeds
d) Castor oil seeds

d) Castor oil seeds

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12-The active ingredient(s) of these seeds is/are:

a) Colocynthin
b) Castor oil
c) Atropine, hyoscine & hyoscyamine
d) Croton oil

b) Castor oil

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13-Their action(s) is/are:

a) Cardiotoxicity
b) Drastic purgative& abortificient
c) CNS stimulation followed by depression
d) Hallucinogenic

b) Drastic purgative& abortificient

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14-The given seeds are:

a) Croton oil seeds
b) Colocynth seed
c) Nutmeg seeds
d) Castor oil seeds

a) Croton oil seeds

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15-The active ingredient(s) of these seeds is/are:

a) Colocynthin
b) Castor oil
c) Atropine, hyoscine & hyoscyamine
d) Croton oil

b) Castor oil

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16-Their action(s) is/are:

a) Cardiotoxicity
b) Drastic purgative& abortificient
c) CNS stimulation followed by depression
d) Hallucinogenic

b) Drastic purgative& abortificient

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17-The given seeds are:

a) Croton oil seeds
b) Colocynth seed
c) Nutmeg seeds
d) Castor oil seeds

b) Colocynth seed

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18-The active ingredient(s) of these seeds is/are:

a) Colocynthin
b) Castor oil
c) Atropine, hyoscine & hyoscyamine
d) Croton oil

a) Colocynthin

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19-Their action(s) is/are:

a) Cardiotoxicity
b) Drastic purgative& abortificient
c) CNS stimulation followed by depression
d) Hallucinogenic

b) Drastic purgative& abortificient

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20-The given seeds are:

a) Datura fastiosa seeds
b) Datura stramonium seeds
c) Nutmeg seeds
d) Castor oil seeds

b) Datura stramonium seeds

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21-The active ingredient(s) of these seeds is/are:

a) Colocynthin
b) Castor oil
c) Atropine, hyoscine & hyoscyamine
d) Croton oil

c) Atropine, hyoscine & hyoscyamine

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22-These seeds should be differentiated from:

a) Sesame seeds
b) Capsicum seeds
c) Onion seeds
d) Egg plant seeds

c) Onion seeds

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23-The given seeds are:

a) Datura fastiosa seeds
b) Datura stramonium seeds
c) Nutmeg seeds
d) Castor oil seeds

a) Datura fastiosa seeds

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24-The active ingredient(s) of these seeds is/are:

a) Colocynthin
b) Castor oil
c) Atropine, hyoscine & hyoscyamine
d) Croton oi

c) Atropine, hyoscine & hyoscyamine

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25-DifferentiaI diagnosis of these seeds involves: a) Sesame seeds b) Black pepper c) Onion seeds d) Castor oil seeds

a) Sesame seeds

26-The stricture in the lower part of esophagus and generalized ulceration of the mucosa of everted stomach here denotes: a) Corrosive poisoning most probably caustic potash. b) Iron poisoning c) Aspirin poisoning d) Phenol poisoning

a) Corrosive poisoning most probably caustic potash.

27-The cause of death in this victim most probably was: a) Respiratory failure b) Hemorrhage c) Cachexia d) Sepsis

c) Cachexia

28-The exaggerated rugea in this everted stomach most probably caused by: a) Iron poisoning b) Phenol poisoning c) Aspirin poisoning d) Digoxen poisoning

b) Phenol poisoning

29-The cause of death in this victim most probably was: a) Respiratory failure b) Hemorrhage c) Cachexia d) Sepsis

a) Respiratory failure

30- Perforated ulcer in the cartilaginous part of nasal septum here caused by: a) Alkaline corrosive b) Cocaine addiction c) Toxic alcohol d) Acidic corrosive

b) Cocaine addiction

1. The expected age of this specimen is: a) More than 20 years old. b) More than 18 years old. c) More than 14 and less than 15 years old. d) More than 15 years old.

c) More than 14 and less than 15 years old.

2. Time passed since death is: a) Less than 6 months. b) Less than 3 months. c) More than 1 year. d) Less than 1 year.

c) More than 1 year.

3. Which epiphyseal line shows complete union: a) Between head and shaft of humerus. b) Between trochlea and capitulum. c) Between (trochlea and capitulum) and shaft of humerus. d) None of the above.

b) Between trochlea and capitulum.

4. The expected age of this specimen is: a) More than 21 years old. b) Less than 21 years old. c) Less than 18 years old. d) Less than 15 years old.

a) More than 21 years old.

5. The specimen includes all the following bones except: a) Femur. b) Tibia. c) Humerus. d) ulna.

d) ulna.

6. The post mortem change in this specimen is called: a) Adipocere. b) Maceration. c) Mumification. d) Arborization.

d) Arborization.

7. This PM change occurs: a) Due to gas formation and vein distention. b) All over the body. c) After 1 week in winter and 3 days in summer. d) All of the above.

d) All of the above.

8.This specimen is skin from: a) Anterior abdominal wall. b) Back. c) Neck. d) Extremities.

a) Anterior abdominal wall.

9.The skull cap denoting the age is: a) Less than 6 years b) Less than 4 years c) Less than 2 years d) Less than 18 months

d) Less than 18 months

10. The longitudinal section in both lower limbs denoting the age is : a) 5th IU months b) 7th IU months c) 9th IU months d) 1 year

c) 9th IU months

11. This age is due to appearance of: a) O.C at head of femur b) O.C at lower end of tibia c) O.C at upper end of tibia d) O.C reaches 3 mm at lower end of femur

c) O.C at upper end of tibia

12. The mandible denoting that the person is : a) Fetus b) Infant c) Adult d) Elderly person

d) Elderly person

13. This mandible is characterized by all of the following except: a) Obtuse Angle of mandible. b) Acute angle of mandible. c) Atrophied alveolar margin. d) Mental foramen is absent.

b) Acute angle of mandible.

14. Time passed since death is: a) Less than 6 months. b) Less than 3 months. c) More than 1 year. d) Less than 1 year

c) More than 1 year.

15. Medullary cavity of humerus denoting that the age is : a) 32 yrs in males or 30yrs in females b) 30 yrs in males or 28yrs in females c) 28 yrs in males or 30yrs in females d) 30 yrs in both males and females

b) 30 yrs in males or 28yrs in females

16. The medullary cavity in this specimen extends to: a) Surgical neck. b) Anatomical neck. c) Mid shaft. d) None of the above

a) Surgical neck.

17. The given human head and neck shows: a) Adipocere formation b) Putrefaction c) Mummification d) Maceration

a) Adipocere formation

18. Time passed since death is: a) 3 days b) 3 weeks c) 6 weeks d) 6 months

d) 6 months

19. This condition occurs due to: a) Dehydration b) Intra-uterine fetal death c) Immersion underwater d) Exposure to cold

c) Immersion underwater

20. The given human head and neck shows: a) Adipocere formation b) Putrefaction c) Mummification d) Maceration

c) Mummification

21. Time passed since death is: a) 3 days b) 3 weeks c) 6 weeks d) 3 to 12 months

d) 3 to 12 months

22. This condition occurs due to: a) Exposure to hot dry weather b) Intra-uterine fetal death c) Immersion underwater d) Exposure to cold

a) Exposure to hot dry weather

1) Type of wound in this specimen is: a) Bruises b) Contused c) Cut d) Stab

c) Cut

2) Condition of death in this specimen is: a) Accidental b) Cannot be determined. c) Suicidal d) Homicidal

c) Suicidal

3) Number of wounds in this specimen are: a) Multiple deep wounds only. b) Multiple superficial wounds only. c) Single deep wound and multiple superficial wounds. d) Single superficial wound and multiple deep wounds.

c) Single deep wound and multiple superficial wounds.

4) Causative instrument here is: a) Hammer b) Knife c) Rod d) Stick

b) Knife

5) Type of wound in this specimen is called: a) Bruises b) Contused c) Cut d) Stab

c) Cut

6) The causative instrument here is: a) Hammer b) knife c) Rod d) Stick

b) knife

7) Condition of death in this specimen is mostly: a) Accidental b) Cannot be determined c) Homicidal d) Suicidal

c) Homicidal

8) These wounds present in the specimen are called: a) Defensive wounds b) Lacerated wounds c) Self-inflicted wounds d) Tentative wounds

a) Defensive wounds

9) Type of wounds in this specimen are: a) Bruises b) Contused c) Cut d) Stab

a) Bruises

10) Period between trauma and death here is: a) 2-5 days b) 4-6 weeks c) 1 month d) 1 year

a) 2-5 days

11) Causative instrument here is: a) hammer b) axe c) knife d) dagger

12) Type of wound in this specimen is called: a) Bruises b) Contused c) Cut d) lacerated

c) Cut

13) Causative instrument here is: a) Stick b) Hammer c) knife d) iron bar

c) knife

14) This is piece of skin is from: a) Chest wall b) Thigh c) Scalp d) Abdominal wall

c) Scalp

15) Type of wound in this specimen is: a) Bruises b) Contused c) Cut d) Firearm

c) Cut

16) Causative instrument here is: a) Stick b) Hammer c) knife d) iron bar

c) knife

17) Type of wound in this specimen is: a) Bruises b) Contused c) Cut d) stab

d) stab

18) Causative instrument here is: a) Stick b) Hammer c) knife d) Rod

c) knife

19) Period between trauma and death is: a) 1 day b) 1 week c) 1 month d) 4 month

b) 1 week

20) Type of wound in this specimen is: a) Bruises b) Contused c) Cut d) stab

c) Cut

21) This piece of skin is from : a) Chest wall b) Thigh c) Scalp d) Abdominal wall

c) Scalp

22) Type of wound in this specimen is: a) Bruises b) Contused c) Cut d) Stab

c) Cut

23) Condition of death in this specimen is mostly: a) Accidental b) Can not be determined c) Homicidal d) Suicidal

c) Homicidal

24) Causative instrument in this specimen is: a) Stick b) Single bladed weapon c) Hammer d) Axe

b) Single bladed weapon

25) Type of wound in this specimen is called: a) Cut wound b) Contusions c) Stab d) Firearm

b) Contusions

l)The given blood film is : a) Human RBC's b) Camel RBC's c) non mammalian d) Non of the above

a) Human RBC's

This blood film shows : a) Circular non-nucleated RBCS b) Circular nucleated RBCS c) Oval nucleated RBCS d) Oval non nucleated RBCS

a) Circular non-nucleated RBCS

3)The given blood film is : a) Human RBC's b) Camel RBC's c) non mammalian RBC's d) Non of the above

b) Camel RBC's

4)This blood film shows a) Circular non-nucleated RBCS b) Circular nucleated RBCS c) Oval nucleated RBCS d) Oval non nucleated RBCS

d) Oval non nucleated RBCS

5)The given blood film is : a) Human RBC's b) Camel RBC's c) Non mammalian RBCS d) Mammalian RBCS

c) Non mammalian RBCS

6)This blood film shows a) Circular non-nucleated RBCS b) Circular nucleated RBCS c) Oval nucleated RBCS d) Oval non nucleated RBCS

c) Oval nucleated RBCS

7) This image shows: a) Animal hair b) Human hair c) a and b d) sharply cut hair

a) Animal hair

8) This image shows a) Animal hair b) Human hair c) crushed hair d) sharply cut hair

b) Human hair

9)This image shows: a)Sharply cut hair b)Rounded hair tip c) Crushed hair d)Tapered hair tip

a)Sharply cut hair

10)This image is usually seen around : a) Cut wound b) Contused wound c) All types of wounds d) Abrasions and bruises

a) Cut wound

11)This image shows: a) Sharply cut hair b) Rounded hair tip c) Crushed hair tip d) Tapered hair tip

c) Crushed hair tip

12) This image is usually seen around a) Cut wound b) Contused wound c) All types of wounds d) Abrasions and bruises

b) Contused wound

13) This image shows: a) Sharply cut hair 072 b) Rounded hair tip c) Crushed hair tip d) Tapered hair tip

b) Rounded hair tip

14) This image shows: a)Sharply cut hair b) Rounded hair tip c) Crushed hair tip d) Tapered hair tip

d) Tapered hair tip

15) The roof here is: a) pulled by force b) Fallen by it self c) Denoting there was a violence d) Sheath is healthy and shiny

b) Fallen by it self

16) This image shows all of the following except: a) Hair is pulled by force b) Hair is fallen by itself c) Sheath is healthy and shiny d) Denoting there was a violence

b) Hair is fallen by itself

Q1-The following picture shows: a) Hanging. b) Smothering. c) Strangulation. d) Throttling.

c) Strangulation.

This type of mechanical asphyxia is termed: a) Strangulation b) Suffocation c) Smothering d) Throttling

c) Smothering

Q2- The injury in the following picture could be caused by: a) Drowning. b) Hanging. c) Strangulation. d) Throttling.

d) Throttling.

The injury demonstrated above: a) Indicated hanging b) Indicates strangulation c) Indicates throttling d) Indicates smothering

a) Indicated hanging

This is a sure sign of: a) Drowning. b) Hanging. c) Strangulation. d) Throttling.

a) Drowning.

Q6- This sign occurs with immersion underwater for: a) One day. b) Three days c) One week. d) One month.

a) One day.

Q7- The skin of this foot shows peeling which indicates immersion under water for: a) 2 days. b) 1 week. c) 2 weeks. d) 2 months.

c) 2 weeks.

The following picture shows: a) Asphyxia by throttling. b) Asphyxia by strangulation c) Asphyxia by suffocation. d)Asphyxia by smothering.

c) Asphyxia by suffocation.

The mechanism of death in the given specimen is : a) Anoxia by compression of respiratory passage from outside b) Anoxia by closure of respiratory orifices c) Sepsis d) Hemorrhage

a) Anoxia by compression of respiratory passage from outside

The skin of the upper part of the neck shows: a) Homicidal hanging b) Homicidal strangulation c) Suicidal strangulation d) Suicidal hanging

d) Suicidal hanging

Regarding these hymens a) Figure A shows septate hymen b) Figure B shows imperforate hymen c) Figure C shows cribriform hymen d) All of the above

b) Figure B shows imperforate hymen

The type of this hymen is a) Annular b) Cribriform c) Fimbriated hymen d) Septate hymen

d) Septate hymen

The following picture shows: a) Intact fimbriated hymen b) Ruptured fimbriated hymen with old tear c) Ruptured fimbriated hymen with recent tear d) None of the above

c) Ruptured fimbriated hymen with recent tear

The following hymen shows a) Intact fimbriated hymen b) Recent tear of hymen c) Old tear reaching the wall in one sides d) Old tear reaching wall in both sides

c) Old tear reaching the wall in one sides

This hand shows a burn of which degree: a) First degree b) Second degree c) Third degree d) Fourth degree

b) Second degree

Q16. The type of injury in this infant face is: a) Pressure fingernails abrasions and bruises. b) Post-mortem artifacts. c) Contused wounds. d) Dragging fingernails abrasions

a) Pressure fingernails abrasions and bruises.

Q17. The condition of death in this case is most probably: a) Natural death. b) Accidental. c) Homicidal. d) Suicidal.

c) Homicidal.

Q18. The mechanism of death in this case is: a)Anoxia by compression of respiratory passages from outside. b)Anoxia by closure of respiratory orifices. c) Wound sepsis with intracranial spread. d) Vagal shock.

b)Anoxia by closure of respiratory orifices.

Q19. The jar shows a case of: a) Infanticide by throttling. b) Infanticide by suffocation. c) Infanticide by smothering. d) None of the aoove.

c) Infanticide by smothering.

Q20. Which of the following is true regarding the infant in this jar: a) Full term as hair is about 3 cm in length. b) Preterm as hair is about 3 cm in length. c) Was stillbirth. d) Full term as skull circumference is about 8 inches.

a) Full term as hair is about 3 cm in length.

Violent asphyxia in this jar is caused by: a) Smothering b) Throttling c) Strangulation d) Suffocation

a) Smothering

It is ante-mortem injury indicated by a) Gapping of cut wound at the nasolabial fold b) Petechial haemorrhage in lungs c) Skin wrinkles d) 3 cm

b) Petechial haemorrhage in lungs

In the given specimen, the following indicated asphyxia: a) Cyanosed lip b) Petechial hemorrhage in lungs c) Buffed eyelids d) All of the above

d) All of the above

Q24. The mechanism of death in this case is: a) Anoxia by compression of respiratory passages from outside. b)Anoxia by closure of respiratory orifices. c) Septsis. d) Vagal shock.

b)Anoxia by closure of respiratory orifices.

Q25. The condition of death in this case is: a) Natural death. b) Accidental. c) Homicidal. d) Suicidal.

c) Homicidal.

Q26. The type of neck injury given in this specimen is: a) Cut wound. b) Crushed wound. c) Stab wound. d) Contusions.

a) Cut wound.

Q 27. The condition of death in this case is most probably: a) Natural death. b) Accidental. c) Homicidal. d) Suicidal.

c) Homicidal.

Q28. The causative agent in this case is: a) Sharp bladed instrument. b) Blunt instrument. c) Pointed instrument. d) Sharp instrument with irregular edges.

a) Sharp bladed instrument.

Q29. Mechanism of death in this case is: a) Anoxia by compression of respiratory passages from outside. b)Anoxia by closure of respiratory orifices. c) Septic complications. d) Haemorrhage.

d) Haemorrhage.

Q30.The jar shows a case of: a) Infanticide by throttling. b) Infanticide by cutthroat. c) Infanticide by smothering. d) Infanticide by suffocation.

b) Infanticide by cutthroat.

Q31. Which of the following is true regarding the injury in the given specimen: a) Tentative wounds at its beginning indicates previous attempts. b) Tailing of the wound supports its homicide manner. c) Gapping indicates ante-mortem infliction. d) Regular edges indicates the use of blunt instrument

c) Gapping indicates ante-mortem infliction.

Q32. In the given specimen, the injury is ante-mortem due to: a) Gapping. b) Haemorrhage. c) Hyperaemia around umbilical stump. d) All of the above.

d) All of the above.

Q33. In the given specimen, post-mortem interval was: a) 1 day. b) 1 week. c) 2 weeks. d) None of the above.

a) 1 day.

Q34. The given specimen shows a case of: a) Hanging. b) Smothering. c) Strangulation by the umbilical cord. d) Throttling.

c) Strangulation by the umbilical cord.

Q35. Which of the following supports infanticide rather than accidental death: a) The displacement of Warton’s jell in the umbilical cord turn around neck. b) The presence of single turn of umbilical cord around the neck. c) Shallow constriction marks. d) Absence of bruises

a) The displacement of Warton’s jell in the umbilical cord turn around neck.

Q36. In the given specimen, which of the following indicates asphyxia: a) Cyanosed lips. b) Petechial haemorrhage in lungs. c) Buffed eyelids. d) All of the above.

d) All of the above.

The injury in the given pictures can be caused by: a) Pinching b) Animal bite c) Slapping by fingers of opened hands d) Finger nail abrasion

c) Slapping by fingers of opened hands

The reddish discoloration of injury in figure (a) indicates that injury was inflicted within a) 2 days b) 4 days c) 6 days d) 8 days

a) 2 days

The bluish discoloration of injury in figure (b) indicated that injury was indicated within: a) 1 day b) 4 days c) 8 days d) 12 days

b) 4 days

Q40. Which of the following is true regarding injures in the given pictures: a) Picture (a) shows old tear in frenulum. b) Picture (b) shows recent tear in frenulum. c) Both could result from forcible introduction of feeding bottle. d) All of the above.

d) All of the above.

Q41. The typical and specific sign of child abuse in this X-ray of Knee joint (anteroposterior view) is: a) Epiphyseal fracture. b) Epiphyseal separation. c) Diaphyseal fracture. d) None of the above.

b) Epiphyseal separation.

This x-ray of pelvis and both femurs shows a) Diaphyseal fracture of left femur b) Epiphyseal fracture at distal end of the femur c) Butterfly fracture of pelvis d) Fracture of tibia

a) Diaphyseal fracture of left femur

1- The injury in the given part is : a-Traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage, b- Pathological intracerebral hemorrhage, c- Subarachnoid hemorrhage. d-Subdural hemorrhage.

a-Traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage,

2- Cause of death in this case is: a- Brain lacerations. b- Septic complications. c- Fatal concussion. d- Brain contusion.

a- Brain lacerations.

3- The injury in the given part is: a-Traumatic hemorrhage. b- Subdural hemorrhage. c- Pathological intra ventricular hemorrhage, d- Subarachnoid hemorrhage.

b- Subdural hemorrhage.

4- Cause of this brain lesion is: a- Head trauma. b- Surgical complication. c- Congenital lesion. d- Hypertension.

d- Hypertension.

5- The injury in the given part is: a-Traumatic hemorrhage. b- Subdural hemorrhage. c- Pathological intracerebral hemorrhage, d- Subarachnoid hemorrhage

c- Pathological intracerebral hemorrhage,

6- The injury in the given skull cap is: a-Depressed fracture. b- Comminuted fracture. c- Cut fracture. d- Fissure fracture.

a-Depressed fracture.

7- The causative instrument in this case is: a- Surgical instrument. b- Sharp instrument. c- Blunt instrument with wide striking surface, d- Blunt instrument with localized striking surface.

d- Blunt instrument with localized striking surface.

8-Age of the victim in this case is: a-Above 40 years. b- Between 30:40 years, c- About 25 years. d-Cannot be identified.

c- About 25 years.

9-Cause of death in this case is: a- Brain lacerations. b- Septic complications, c- Fatal Concussion. d- Diffuse axonal injury.

b- Septic complications,

10- Age of the victim in this case is: a-Above 40 years. b- Between 30:40 years. c- About 25 years. d-Cannot be identified.

a-Above 40 years.

11- The Main Injury in this case is: a- Depressed fracture. b- Cut fracture. c- Fissure fracture. d- Depressed cut fracture.

d- Depressed cut fracture.

12- The causative instrument in this case is: a- Heavy sharp instrument. b- Blunt instrument with localized striking surface, c- Blunt instrument with wide striking surface and moderate momentum. d- None of the above.

a- Heavy sharp instrument.

13- True fact about this case is: a- Skull of a negroid victim, b- Victim died immediately after injury, c- Anti mortem cut fracture, d- Condition is suicidal.

c- Anti mortem cut fracture,

14- Cause of death in this case is: a- Fatal concussion. b- Cerebral lacerations. c- Septic complication. d- Brain herniation.

c- Septic complication.

15- True fact about this case is: a- Skull of a male victim less than 40 years, b- Cut fracture in the skull. c- Victim survived for one year after injury, d- Negroid skull.

b- Cut fracture in the skull.

16- Cause of death in this case: a- Septic complications, b- Cerebral lacerations. c- Fatal concussion. d- Epilepsy.

b- Cerebral lacerations.

17- Age of victim in this case is: a- Above 40 years. b- Below 40 years. c- Between 30-40 years. d- Age can’t be identified.

c- Between 30-40 years.

18-Period between Injury and death: a- Victim died immediately due to brain lacerations, b- Victim died after 3-6 months due to septic complications, c- Victim survived for more than one year. d- Victim died immediately due to neurogenic shock.

c- Victim survived for more than one year.

19- Type of injury in this case: a- Cut depressed fracture. b- Localized depressed fracture, c- Comminuted fracture, d- Fissure fracture.

b- Localized depressed fracture,

20- Cause of death in this case: a- Brain lacerations. b- Brain concussion, c- Septic complications. d- Cerebral herniation.

c- Septic complications.

1. The lower piece shows: a. Inlet of a bullet. b. Exit of a bullet. c. Inlet of a non-riffled weapon. d. Exit of a non-riffled weapon

b. Exit of a bullet.

2. This specimen shows: a. Non-rifled firearm injury with central hole. b) Non-rifled firearm injury with full dispersion. b. Rifled firearm injury. c. None of the above.

b) Non-rifled firearm injury with full dispersion.

This specimen shows a skull cap of: a. 30- 40 years old and non-negroid. b. 30- 40 years old and negroid. c. More than 40 years old and non-negroid. d. Less than 30 years old and non-negroid.

b. 30- 40 years old and negroid.

This specimen shows: a. Non-rifled firearm injury with central hole. b. Inlet of a bullet. c. Non-rifled firearm injury with full dispersion. d. None of the above.

a. Non-rifled firearm injury with central hole.

5. The distance of firing is: a. More than 4 meters (full dispersion of shots). b. From 1 to 4 meters. c. Close distance. d. Cannot be determined.

b. From 1 to 4 meters.

6. This image shows: a. Loaded non-rifled cartridge. b. Non-loaded non-rifled cartridge. c. Rifled cartridge. d. Loaded cartridge with non-jacketed bullet.

b. Non-loaded non-rifled cartridge.

7. This image shows: a. Loaded cartridge with jacketed bullet. b. Loaded cartridge with non-jacketed bullet. c. Loaded non-rifled cartridge. d. Loaded non-automatic cartridge.

a. Loaded cartridge with jacketed bullet.

8. This image shows: a. Track of abrasions due to tangential firing. b. Non-rifled injury with dispersion. c. Non-rifled firearm injury with central hole. d. None of the above.

a. Track of abrasions due to tangential firing.

9. This image shows: a. Loaded non-rifled cartridge. b. Loaded cartridge with non-jacketed bullet. c. Automatic cartridge loaded with bullet. d. Loaded non-automatic cartridge

c. Automatic cartridge loaded with bullet.

10. This image shows: a. Fired cartridge. b. None-fired cartridge.

a. Fired cartridge.

1) The abnormality in the given ECG is: a) Ventricular tachycardia b) Sinus bradycardia c) Sinus tachycardia d) Hyperacute T wave

b) Sinus bradycardia

2) Which of The following drug can cause this abnormality: a) Amphetamine b) cocaine c) Calcium channel blockers d) Theophylline

c) Calcium channel blockers

The abnormality in the given ECG is: 3) Hyperacute T wave Inverted T wave ST segment depression Wide QRS complex

Hyperacute T wave

4) Which of The following drug can cause this abnormality: Beta agonist Salicylates Acute digitalis toxicity atropine

Acute digitalis toxicity

The abnormality in the given ECG is: Hyperacute T wave Prolonged PR interval ST segment depression Wide QRS complex

ST segment depression

Which of The following drug can cause this abnormality: alpha agonist acute digitalis toxicity beta blockers Salicylates

Salicylates

The abnormality in the given ECG is Ventricular fibrillation Sinus bradycardia Sinus tachycardia Hyper acute T wave

Sinus tachycardia

8) The following drugs cause this abnormality ,except: Beta blockers antihistamines Atropine Tricyclic antidepressant

Beta blockers

The abnormality in the given ECG is Hyper acute T wave Sinus bradycardia Sinus tachycardia Ventricular fibrillation

Ventricular fibrillation

Which of the following drug can cause this abnormality Cocaine Calcium channel blocker Beta blockers Morphine

Cocaine

Urinary catheter Cuffed endotracheal tube Suction catheter Gastric tube

Suction catheter

Which one of the following is an indication of this instrument Suction of copious secretions in OP poisoning Protection of the air way during gastric lavage Supplementation with O2 in acute respiratory distress Urine sampling for toxicology

Suction of copious secretions in OP poisoning

Which one of the following is an indication of this instrument: Suction of the gastric contents Protection of the airway Monitoring of urine output Taking sputum sample for analysis

Protection of the airway

The following image shows which instrument Cuffed endotracheal tube Suction catheter Gastric tube Urinary catheter

Gastric tube

In which one of the following toxins this instrument is used as a first line of treatment: Theophylline overdose CO poisoning TCA overdose Methanol poisoning

CO poisoning

Which one of the following is an indication of this instrument: Suction of copious airway secretions in OP poisoning Putting the patient on mechanical ventilation Whole bowel irrigation Urine sampling for toxicology screening

Urine sampling for toxicology screening

The following image shows which instrument: Cuffed endotracheal tube Suction catheter Urinary catheter Oxygen mask

Urinary catheter

Aspirin Paracetamol Methanol Theophylline

Aspirin

Aspirin Paracetamol Methanol Theophylline

Paracetamol

The abnormality in the given ABG is: Metabolic acidosis Respiratory alkalosis Metabolic alkalosis Respiratory acidosis

Metabolic alkalosis

The following drug may cause this abnormality Methanol Cocaine Salicylate Morphine

Salicylate

The abnormality in the given ABG is: Metabolic acidosis, Respiratory alkalosis, Metabolic alkalosis, Respiratory acidosis

Respiratory alkalosis,

The following drugs and toxins may cause this abnormality except: Salicylate Amphetamine, Morphine Phenol

Morphine

The following abnormality in the given ABG is: Metabolic alkalosis Respiratory acidosis Respiratory alkalosis Metabolic acidosis

Metabolic acidosis

The following drugs may cause this abnormality except: Sodium bicarbonate Salicylate Acute iron toxicity Ethanol

Sodium bicarbonate

1. The given cast shows: a. Eruption of second molar and non-eruption of third molar. b. Eruption of canine and non-eruption of second molar. c. Eruption of third molar. d. Eruption of first molar and non-eruption of canine .

b. Eruption of canine and non-eruption of second molar.

2. The estimated age is: a. Less than 6 years. b. More than 11 years and less than 12 years. c. More than 12 years. d. More than 18 years.

b. More than 11 years and less than 12 years.

3. The given cast shows: a. Eruption of second molar and non-eruption of third molar. b. Eruption of canine and non-eruption of second molar. c. Eruption of third molar. d. Eruption of second premolar and non-eruption of second molar.

a. Eruption of second molar and non-eruption of third molar.

4. The estimated age is: a. Less than 6 years. b. More than 11 years and less than 12 years. c. More than 12 years. d. More than 18 years.

c. More than 12 years.

5. The given cast shows: a. Eruption of second molar and non-eruption of third molar. b. Eruption of canine and non-eruption of second molar. c. Eruption of third molar. d. None of the above.

c. Eruption of third molar.

6. The estimated age is: a. Less than 6 years. b. More than 11 years and less than 12 years. c. More than 12 years and less than 18 years. d. More than 18 years.

d. More than 18 years.

The given cast shows a. Eruption of second molar and non-eruption of third molar. b. Eruption of canine and non-eruption of second molar. c. Eruption of third molar. d. Eruption of first molar and non-eruption of second molar.

a. Eruption of second molar and non-eruption of third molar.

8. The estimated age is: a. Less than 6 years. b. More than 11 years and less than 12 years. c. More than 12 years. d. More than 18 years.

c. More than 12 years.

9.The given cast shows: a. Eruption of second molar and non-eruption of third molar. b. Eruption of canine and non-eruption of second molar. c. Eruption of third molar. d. Non-eruption of third molar on both sides.

c. Eruption of third molar.

10.The estimated age is: a. Less than 6 years. b. More than 11 years and less than 12 years. c. More than 12 years and less than 18 years. d. More than 18 years.

d. More than 18 years.

11. .The estimated age is: a. Less than 6 years. b. more than 11 years and less than 12 years. c. More than 12 years and less than 18 years. d. More than 18 years.

d. More than 18 years.

12- The type of the print is: a- Loops. b- Whorls. c- Arches. d- Composite.

b- Whorls.

13-The percentage of this type is: a- 25%. b- 4-8%. c- 68 %. d- 1-2%.

a- 25%.

14- The type of the print is: e- Loops. f- Whorls. g- Arches. h- Composite.

g- Arches.

15-The percentage of this type is: a- 25%. b- 4-8%. c- 68 %. d- 1-2%.

b- 4-8%.

16- The type of the print is: i- Loops. j- Whorls. k- Arches. 1- Composite.

i- Loops.

17-The percentage of this type is: a- 25%. b- 4-8%. c- 68 %.

c- 68 %.

18- The type of the print is: a-Loops. b-Whorls. c-Arches. d-Composite

b-Whorls.

19-The percentage of this type is: a- 25%. b- 4-8%. c- 68 %. d- 1-2%.

a- 25%.

20-The type of the print is: a-Loops. b-Whorls. c-Arches. d-Composite

c-Arches.

21-The percentage of this type is: a- 25%. b- 4-8%. c- 68 %. d- 1-2%.

b- 4-8%.

22- The type of the print is: a-Loops. b-Whorls. c-Arches. d-Composite

a-Loops.

23-The percentage of this type is: a- 25%. b- 4-8%. c- 68 %. d- 1-2%.

c- 68 %.

24- The type of the print is: a-Loops. b-Whorls. c-Arches. d-Composite

b-Whorls.

25-The percentage of this type is: a- 25%. b- 4-8%. c- 68 %. d- 1-2%.

a- 25%.

26- The type of the print is: a-Loops. b-Whorls. c-Arches. d-Composite

b-Whorls.

27-The percentage of this type is: a- 25%. b- 4-8%. c- 68 %. d- 1-2%.

a- 25%.

28- The type of the print is: a-Loops. b-Whorl. c-Arches. d-Composite

b-Whorl.

29-The percentage of this type is: a- 25%. b- 4-8%. c- 68 %. d- 1-2%.

a- 25%.

Q-l The given x ray show one of the following: a- Non closure of epiphyseal line between pubic ramus and ischeal ramus b- Fusion of epiphyseal lines between head of femur and shaft c. Non of the above between ishceal, pupic, ileac bones d- Non closure of epiphyseal line

d- Non closure of epiphyseal line

Q2 -The estimated age is: a- Above 15 years old. b- Above 18 years old. c- Less than 15 years old. d- Less than 20.

c- Less than 15 years old.

Q3-The given x- ray show one of the following: a- Closure of epiphyseal line between head of the femur and shaft. b- Non closure of epiphyseal line between head of the femur and its shaft. c- Non closure of epiphyseal line between pubic and ischeal rami. d-All of the above.

a- Closure of epiphyseal line between head of the femur and shaft.

Q4 -The estimated age is: a-Above 18 years old. b-Less than 18 years old c-Above 20 years old. d-Above 23 years old.

a-Above 18 years old.

Q5-The given x-ray shows one of the following: a) Non closure of epiphysealline between the lower end of tibia and fibula with their shafts. b) Non closure of epiphyseal line between the lower end of fibula with the shaft while closure of the epiphyseal line between lower end of tibia with the shaft. c) Closure of epiphyseal line between the lower end of tibia and fibula with their shafts d) Failure of fusion of base of metatarsal bones with their shafts.

c) Closure of epiphyseal line between the lower end of tibia and fibula with their shafts

Q6-The estimated age: a- Above 18 years old. b- Above 20 years old. c- Less than 18. d- Less than20 yr.

a- Above 18 years old.

Q7-The above picture shows: a- Non closure of epiphyseal line between the lower end of fibula and tibia with their shafts. b- Closure of epiphyseal line between head of metatarsal bones with shaft. c- Non closure of epiphyseal line of head of metatarsal bones and their shafts. d- Both a and c

d- Both a and c

Q8 -the estimated age is: a- Above 18 yr. b-Above 21 yr. c- Less than 21 yr. d- Less than 18 yr.

d- Less than 18 yr.

Q9-The above picture show: a- Non closure of epiphyseal line between the lower end of humerous, upper end of radius and ulna with their shafts, b- Closure of epiphyseal line between the lower end of femur with the shaft. c- Non closure of epiphyseal line between lower femur with shaft. d- Closure of epiphyseal line between lower end of humerous with shaft.

b- Closure of epiphyseal line between the lower end of femur with the shaft.

Ql0 -The estimated age is: a- Above 23 yr. b-Above 21 yr c- Less 18 yr. d- 20-21 yrs old.

b-Above 21 yr

Qll-The above picture shows: a- Non closure of epiphyseal line between lower end of humerous, upper end of radius and ulna with their shafts, b- Closure of epiphyseal line between lower end of femur with shaft. c- Non closure of epiphyseal line between lower end of femur with shaft. d- Non of the above.

c- Non closure of epiphyseal line between lower end of femur with shaft.

Q12-The estimated age is: a- Above 23 yr. b-Less than 21 yr c- Less 18 yr. d- 20-21 yrs old

b-Less than 21 yr

Q13-The above x-ray shows: a-Closure of epiphyseal line between head and shaft of humerous. b-Non closure of epiphyseal line between head and shaft of humerous. c-Non closure of epiphyseal lines between medial epicondyle with shaft. d-Non closure of epiphyseal lines between lateral epicondyles with shaft.

a-Closure of epiphyseal line between head and shaft of humerous.

Q14-The estimated age: a- Less 20 yrs. b- More 20 yrs c- Less 18 yrs. d- Less 17 yrs.

b- More 20 yrs

Q-The above picture shows one of the following: a- Closure of epiphyseal line between head and shaft of humerous. b- Non closure of epiphyseal line between head and shaft of humerous. c- Non closure of epiphyseal lines between medial epicondyle with shaft. d- Non closure of epiphyseal lines between lateral epicondyles with shaft.

b- Non closure of epiphyseal line between head and shaft of humerous.

Q-The estimated age: a- Less 20 yrs. b- More 20 yrs. c- Less 18 yrs. d- Less 17 yrs.

a- Less 20 yrs.

Q-The above x-ray view show one of the following: a- Closure of epiphyseal line between heads of metacarpal bones with the shafts. b- Non closure of epiphyseal line between heads of metacarpal bones with shafts c- Fusion of lower end of radius with shaft only d- Fusions of both lower end of radius and ulna with their shafts

b- Non closure of epiphyseal line between heads of metacarpal bones with shafts

The estimated age: a-Less than 18 yrs. b-Above 23 yrs. c-Less 16 yrs. d-Less 23 yrs.

a-Less than 18 yrs.

In a case of disputed paternity , a mother accused a man to be the father of her child, he denied to be the father so DNA map of the mother, child and the man was done and revealed these loci A_ The man can be the father of the child . b_ There is mismatching between the putative father and the child in penta E and D13S317 loci. C_ The child and putative father matches in more than 90% of the loci . D_ The DNA map excludes the man to be the father of the child

D_ The DNA map excludes the man to be the father of the child

A mother came to court claiming that a man is the father of her child , the denied her claim so DNA map of the mother, child and putative father was done , from the above presented loci A_ The putative father cannot be the real father of the child . B_ There is mismatching between the father and the child in 20% of loci. C_ The DNA map proves the father lineage to the child. D_ There is matching Derween the man and the child in only D3S1358 and D18S51 loci.

C_ The DNA map proves the father lineage to the child.

9- In case of disputed paternity, the DNA map of the child .mother and the suspected father shows these loci a_ The examined loci don’t declare whether the suspected father is the real father or not. b_ The child and the father are matching in penta D and TPOX loci. c_ None of the examined loci show matching criteria . d_ The suspected man cannot be the father.

d_ The suspected man cannot be the father.

After a rape crime , the victim was found to be pregnant. DNA map of the mother, child and the accused man was done to prove lineage of the child to the man , the map revealed the above loci a The accused man is the father of the child. b_ The woman is found to be pregnant before the rape crime. c _The examined loci are matching with father in 90% percent only for more investigations. d_ The FGA locus is the only mismatching between the father and the child.

a The accused man is the father of the child.

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