types of CP
spastic
ataxic
dyskinetic
dystonic hypertonia
rigidity hypertonia
spastic CP
Hypertonia in which resistance to passive movement increases with increasing
velocity of movement
ataxic CP
decreased coordination, unsteadiness throughout body
dyskinetic CP
involve unpredictable changes in muscle tone and movement that creates
unstable posture
dystonic hypertonia CP
tonic hold of muscles
rigidity hypertonia CP
least common, resistance at low speeds
V/Q (ventilation/perfusion) ratio decreases
cyanosis - nail discoloration
flexor tendon repair
immobilization in flexion, during early rehab: passive flexion and active extension
extensor tendon repair
immobilization in extension, during early rehab: active flexion and passive extension
MRI T1 vx X rap
MRI = gold standard
fx = x ray first
lung congestion = x ray first
spondylolysis
scotty dog oblique view
spondylolisthesis
lateral view
sway back vs flat back
lumbar lordosis and increased kyphosis.
Flat back – decreased lumbosacral angle, decreased lumbar lordosis, posterior tilting of pelvis
cardiac rehab phase 1
acute or monitoring phase
begins when patient medically stable
phase 2 cardia rehab
subacute phase or conditioning phase
begins as early as 24 hrs after discharges, and lasts up to 6 weeks
phase 3 cardiac rehab
training or intensive rehab
begins at end of phase 2 and extends indefinitely
exercise in larger groups and continue to progress in exercise program - resistance training begins
phas4 cardiac rehab
ongoing conditioning or prevention program
who are at high risk for infection because of their risk factor profile and those who want to continue to be supervise