Phillippe Pinel
- Father of moral treatment
- Treating emotions
- Occupation and productivity was the center of treatment
William Tuke
- Quaker
- Developed York House
Sir William and Lady Elllis
- First “halfway houses”
- Stepping stones to the real world
Dorthea Dix
-Campaigned vigorously for better care of the mentally ill
Progressivism
- women who worked were in danger of acquiring men’s diseases
- sterilization of “mental defectives” –lack of concern for mentally ill
Jane Addams
-Hull House
Susan Tracy
-occupational nurse, first to use occupations with acutely ill patients
George Barton
-Consolation House in NY
9 Principles to guide the emerging practice of OT
- Any activity should have as its objective cure
- Activity should be interesting
- Useful purpose other than merely gain patients attention and interests
- Activity should preferable lead to an increase in knowledge on patients part
- Should be carried on with others
- OT should make careful study of patient and attempt to meet as many needs as possible through activities
- Activity should cease before onset of fatigue
- Genuine encouragement should be given whenever indicated
- Work preferred over idleness
Adolph Meyer
Balance between - work, rest,play, sleep
Mary Reilly
Coined the phrase occupational behavior
Gary Kielhofner and Janice Burke
Model of human occupation
OT Personnel
Shortage..services provided by aides assistants or techs that were trained by OT
Marion Crampton
Developed inservice program for employees who had experience with OT
St. Mary’s Junior College
First approved 2-year college program
Uniform terminology domains
Performance areas
Performance components
Performance context
Performance areas
ADLs, IADLs, play, work
Performance comonants
Cognitive Motor Sensorimotor Social Psychosocial Psychological Physiological
Performance context
Setting Life cycle Developmental age Health status Social situation Cultural situation
Eleanor Clarke Slagel
one of 5 founders of natural profession; habit training
William Dunton
resident of National Society for Promotion of Occupational Therapy; treatment to involve judicious regiment of activity.
Eleanor Clarke Slagel
one of 5 founders of natural profession; habit training
William Dunton
resident of National Society for Promotion of Occupational Therapy; treatment to involve judicious regiment of activity.
