"Quiz" Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

What are the 3 characteristics of a goal?

A
  • Difficult
  • Specific
  • Believable
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2
Q

What is the key to success between employees and managers?

A

Communication

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3
Q

What’s the first step in designing compensation?

A

Know the business strategy!

  • Where do we compete?
  • What unique value do we bring?
  • What resources / capabilities do we utilize?
  • How do we sustain our unique values?
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4
Q

What is Efficiency Wage Theory?

A

Suggests that if you pay above the market, you will
- attract better talent
- employees will work harder and be less likely to shirk for fear of losing their job, and
- less likely to voluntarily leave.

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5
Q

Compare Equity Theory and Fairness

A

Equity theory involves comparing inputs and outputs – Equity versus equality. Suggests employee motivation at work is largely driven by their sense of fairness

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6
Q

Job-Based Pay Structure

A

Focuses on the work content (tasks, behaviors, roles, and responsibilities)

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7
Q

Person-Based Pay Structure

A

Focused on KSAOs (knowledge, skills, abilities, and other characteristics) of the employee in role (detailed, customized)

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8
Q

What will be affected by pay level and structure decisions (5 things)?

A
  • Operating expenses
  • Applicant pool (size and quality)
  • Turnover
  • Union Status
  • Organizational Climate
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9
Q

What are the 7 traditional uses of Performance Management?

A
  • Performance Feedback*
  • Compensation/Rewards*
  • Performance Improvement*
  • Motivation
  • Talent Decisions (staffing)
  • Legal Documentation
  • Coaching for Development

*most common

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10
Q

What is Performance Management?

A

A set of management and analytical processes that enable the management of an organization’s performance to achieve goals.

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11
Q

What are the goals of Performance Management?

A
  • Improve org performance
  • Create differentiation of rewards
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12
Q

What are the assumptions of Performance Management?

A
  • Employees are at least partially extrinsically motivated;
  • talent is mobile
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13
Q

What are the actions of Performance Management?

A
  • Goal setting and follow-up
  • Measurement
  • Actions
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14
Q

Why should we have a Performance Management system?

A
  • Differentiate Performance
  • Provide Performance Feedback
  • Guide Compensation
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15
Q

What methods are available for Performance Management?

A
  • Performance Appraisal: key: what are we comparing to?
  • Electronic document
  • Balance Scorecard – combines individual and organizational goals
  • 360 degree review – more as a developmental tool
  • Self Review – adv so manager can see how well communicating (Insight into where ee thinks they are and easier to deliver message from mgr.)
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16
Q

What is Internal Alignment?

A

How to differentiate jobs and pay relative to each other and the value they add to the organization.

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17
Q

What is Intrinsic Motivation?

A

Actions that are driven by internal rewards (i.e. doing it because you want to, not because of pay, culture, etc.)

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18
Q

What is Extrinsic Motivation?

A

Actions/motivation that is driven by external rewards.

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19
Q

What is a Job Description?

A

A summary of the most important features of a job. It identifies the job and describes the general nature of the work, specific task responsibilities, outcomes, and the employee characteristics required to perform the job.

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20
Q

What is a Job Evaluation?

A

A systematic procedure designed to aid in establishing pay differentials among jobs within a single company. It includes classification, comparison of the relative worth of jobs, blending internal and external market forces, measurement, negotiation, and judgment.

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21
Q

What is a Job Evaluation based off of?

A
  • job content
  • skills
  • value add to organization
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22
Q

Reliability

A

Does it produce the same results every time?

23
Q

Validity

A

Did it measure what I wanted to? (accuracy)

24
Q

What is a Job Analysis?

A

The systematic process of collecting information related to the nature of a specific job that provides the knowledge needed to define jobs for job evaluation

25
What is Tournament Theory?
If you have higher pay at the top, everyone works hard bc they want to be there
26
Why do we need 3 data points for regression?
To better define the line and ensure that it is a good representation of the relationship between the variables (any line can pass through 2 points, 3 points will offer a better representation of the data)
27
What is Pay Level?
the average pay rates per employee, and it needs to be compared within jobs with other companies.
28
What is pay form/mix?
The pay mix that makes up the total compensation (base, short term incentives etc)
29
What is Agency Theory?
Assumes that managers can choose between offering incentives or monitoring behavior to elicit high performance.
30
What are the 3 ways to compete?
- Operationally efficient (low price) - Innovative (product development) - Customer intimate (know customer needs and meet them very well)
31
What are sorting effects of pay?
Different levels of pay can attract different types of workers to certain jobs. Influences composition of workforce (via attraction, selection, and attrition)
32
What are the incentive effects of pay?
When pay is connected to performance, it's seen as more motivational. Influences motivation, attitudes, attention, effort, and behavior of current employees
33
What are the 3 comp ways to motivate human capital resources (i.e. 3 comp components)?
- Salary level - PFP (Pay for Performance) proportion - Organization level where PFP targets are provided
34
What are the most common job evaluation methods?
- Ranking - Classification - Point
35
Describe Objective Goals
(High Acceptance, Low Quality) These kinds of goals are very general and purposely vague.
36
Describe Operative Goals
(Low Acceptance, High Quality) Operative goals are very specific in detail.
37
Internal Competitiveness
Refers to the fairness and equity of the compensation system within an organization, based on factors such as job responsibilities, skills, and performance.
38
External Competitiveness
Refers to the comparability of the compensation package offered by an organization to those offered by other organizations in the same labor market.
39
Market Competitiveness
Refers to the overall level of competitiveness in the overall labor market, determined by factors such as supply and demand for labor, economic conditions, and industry practices. *Not industry specific
40
What factors influence competitiveness?
- Organizational goals and strategies - Labor market conditions - Economic conditions - Industry practices
41
What are the 6 steps in a job analysis?
1. Develop preliminary job information. 2. Conduct initial tour of work site. 3. Conduct interviews. 4. Conduct second tour of work site. 5. Consolidate job information. 6. Verify job descriptions.
42
What 4 concepts do you use to judge a job analysis after completion?
- Reliability - Validity - Acceptability (did job incumbents/mgrs approve of it?) - Usefulness (practicality)
43
What are some benefits of Pay Transparency?
- No secrecy - Harder to discriminate - May build trust/loyalty **Use it if you have a good pay system (and PFP)
44
What criteria is used to determine grades and differences in a compensation plan?
- Content - Value add
45
Organizations Top 10 Desired Candidate Qualities
1.Professionalism 2. Critical Thinking 3. Communication skills + presentation skills (thinking on your feet) 4. Ability to listen and respond 5. Inquisitive-ness 6. Ability to function well in a team 7. Resiliency + adaptability 8. Passion for making money 9. Decision Making 10. Technical Skills
46
What is Compensation?
What you want to accomplish and how you get people to do it.
47
Culture and recognition are examples of what?
rewards
48
Employees are are least partially _______ motivated? (Extrinsic or Intrinsic)
Extrinsic
49
Talent is ____?
Mobile
50
What three questions should we ask in regard to performance management?
1) What are we trying to accomplish? 2) What methods are available to achieve those goals? 3) What will keep us from being successful?
51
What is 360-feedback?
A feedback process where not just your superior but your peers and direct reports and sometimes even customers evaluate you.
52
What does a balance scorecard do?
Combines individual and organizational goals
53
What is calibration and why is it important?
Getting everyone to agree on what specific ratings mean - allows for consistency and clarity when giving rating
54
What is external competitiveness of pay?
How and what pay competitors are using