QUIZ 5 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

As a human-centered concept of society that balances economic progress with solving social problems with systems that highly integrates cyberspace and physical space.

A

Society 5.0

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2
Q

It focuses on how do we conceptualize and investigate technologies as mediators of human- world relations, focusing on the technological mediation of scientific practice, ethics and religion.

A

TECHNOLOGY and MEDIATION

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3
Q

It’s about how does technologies (re)frame important facets of our identity , such as autonomy, freedom, authenticity, and individuality

A

TECHNOLOGY and IDENTITY

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4
Q

It talks about how can we understand and evaluate the social and political role of
technologies in urban environments.

A

TECHNOLOGY and the CITY

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5
Q

Our bodies will be augmented
Our thought processes will be faster and more transferable
Gamification and behavioral science will increase human productivity
We will be more empathetic
We will see the emergence of extreme personalization and customization
Business practices will shift significantly
Conversation focused on our societal values will gain a great deal of attention

A

TRANSHUMANISM

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6
Q

is the simpler in that all that is held to exist is the physical ordering of the universe. All that there is at every time simply exists. The unfolding view requires an additional quality to the universe – that besides the physical ordering there is some quality of coming into and out of existence.

A

static view

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7
Q

communication has taken over our interfaces to the external world and has made the physical world a lot smaller for people from different countries and cultures to interact smoothly and efficiently.

A

Voiced based communication

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8
Q

is the way we are interacting with the environment with voice has transformed digital and human experience . Technologies like Text to Speech(TTS), Speech to Text(STT) and Natural Language Understanding have brought us quite a few futuristic experiences.

A

Embracing the Future with Voice
Technology

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9
Q

has evolved from being able to recognize a face
to recognizing objects and emotion. Teaching computers to
recognize visual elements can improve safety and is beneficial for
speeding up processes, as with airport security checks.

A

Image recognition

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10
Q

identifies a person by using a pattern matching software. It is used in police stations, high-security industries and in situation such as taking attendance, voter registration and identification, drivers license and professional ID card verification, and to authenticate users to unlock smartphones.

A

Fingerprint recognitions

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11
Q

are comparing peoples faces to their
passports and drivers license photos

A

Body/ face recognition systems

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12
Q

the iris and measures the unique patterns in the
colored circle of the eye.

A

Iris recognition scans

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13
Q

helps businesses construct their marketing strategy based on a user’s emotional reaction, which has found to influence what we buy.

A

Emotion technology

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14
Q

is used to read , analyze and accurately
evaluate human emotions

A

Image recognition software

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15
Q

allows users to experience a world that doesn’t
exist.

A

Virtual Reality(VR)

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16
Q

integrates digital information with the users
environment in real time.

A

Augmented reality(AR)

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17
Q

aims to combine the best aspects of both VR and AR and
can include AR, augmented virtuality, and other mixed configurations

A

Mixed reality

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18
Q

are those who “transport” users to different virtual locations via virtual-reality

A

Transporting virtual experiences

19
Q

has transformed the world
we live in- from only seeing talking to computers in movies to
having personal voice assistants becoming a part of our daily lives.

20
Q

is centered on the idea that human needs, values, concerns, and ideals are of the highest importance, or that the human being is the epitome of being.

21
Q

is based on the notion that humankind can transcend the limitations of the physical human form.

A

Post humanism

22
Q

What theory suggest that it is both possible and for the best for humans to attempt to surpass these limitations, often through the use of technology to augment biology in a way, using the physiological capacity of the human brain to accelerate the functions of the entire human form.

A

Post humanism theory

23
Q

is the
intelligence of machines and the branch
of computer science that studies and
develops intelligence machines and
software

A

Artificial intelligence (AI)

24
Q

can only operate in one sphere. For example: AI that can beat the worldchampion chess players—but that’s the only thing it does.

A

•ANI (Artificial Narrow Intelligence)

25
**reaches and passes the intelligence level of a human**. It can reason, plan, solve problems, think abstractly, comprehend complex ideas, learn quickly, and even learn from experience
•AGI (Artificial General Intelligence)
26
is significantly z**smarter than the best human brain** in nearly every way—including creativity, general wisdom and the ability to develop social skills.
•ASI (Artificial Super Intelligence)
27
is an intelligent assistant that offers a faster, easier way to get things done on your Apple devices
Siri
28
First chess playing machine to beat the reigning world chess champion.
Deep Blue – (1997, IBM)
29
refers to a programming style that does not include any shortcuts to improve performance, but instead relies on sheer computing power to try all possibilities until the solution to a problem is found.
Brute Force Algorithms
30
co-founder of Intel, plotted data on the number of components— transistors, resistors, and capacitors—in chips made from 1959 to 1965.
Gordon Earle Moore
31
hypothetical future emergence of greater-than-human super-intelligence through **technological** mean**s**. An intellectual event horizon
Technological Singularity
32
a former professor of mathematics at the San Diego State University. ____ proposes that mankind is heading toward an irre**v**ocable destiny in which we will evolve beyond our understanding through the use of technology. He calls it the singularity.
Vernor Vinge
33
predicts that based on Moore’s Law and the general trend of exponential growth in technology, that time will come before the mid-21st century. (Predicts machines will be more intelligent than humans in the near future) • American inventor and futurist • The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence
Raymond Kurzweil
34
▪ American computer scientist **w**ho co-founded Su**n** Microsystems in 1982.
William Nelson “Bill” Joy
35
WHO? • Unabomber • Argued that if machines do all of society’s work, as they inevitably will, then we can: a) let the machines make all the decisions; or b) maintain human control over the machines
Ted Kaczynski
36
wrote an article for Wired magazine entitled **Why the future doesn’t need us?** In this article, Joy warned against the rapid rise of new technologies. He explained that 21st -century technologies--- genetics, nanotechnology, and robotics (GNR) are becoming very powerful that they can potentially bring about new classes of accidents, threats, and abuses
William Nelson Joy
37
-where Kaczynski described that the unintended consequences of the design and use of technology.  Murphy’s Law: “Anything that can go wrong, will go wrong”
 Theodore Kaczynski’s book, Unabomber Manifesto (1995)
38
 Also known as the Unabomber, is an American domes**t**ic terrorist, primitivist and former mathematics professor
THEODORE KACZYNSKI
39
to combat malarial mosquitoes, for instance, only gave rise to malarial parasites with multi-drug-resitant genes
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT)
40
 Is chief scienti**s**t of the Xerox Corporation and director of the Xerox Palo Alto Reseach Center (PARC)
JOHN SEELY BROWN
41
Is a research s**p**ecialist in E**du**cation at the University of California, Berkeley, and a consultant at the Xerox PARC.
PAUL DUGUID
42
Someone rejects **ne**w technologies and shows technophobic **l**eanings.
neo-luddite,
43
COMPUTER HACKERS & DIGITAL PIRATES
Artificial Stupidity
44
Sophia (robot) was granted a citizenship in Saudi Arabi
Robot rights