quiz guide Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What are nursing curriculum core concepts?

A

Broad organizing ideas (e.g., oxygenation, perfusion, mobility, elimination, communication) that guide nursing assessment and care

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2
Q

What does QSEN stand for?

A

Quality and Safety Education for Nurses.

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3
Q

Name the six QSEN competencies.

A

Patient-centered care, teamwork and collaboration, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, safety, informatics.

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4
Q

What is patient-centered care?

A

Care that respects patient preferences, values, needs, and includes patients in decision-making.

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5
Q

What is teamwork and collaboration?

A

Coordinated care through effective communication among healthcare team members.

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6
Q

What is evidence-based practice (EBP)?

A

Using best evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences to guide care.

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7
Q

What is cultural diversity?

A

The presence of many different cultures within a group or healthcare setting

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8
Q

What is gender identity?

A

A person’s internal sense of who they are.

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9
Q

What are social determinants of health (SDOH)?

A

Conditions in which people are born, live, work, and age that affect health outcomes

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10
Q

Give two examples of SDOH.

A

Income, education, environment, access to healthcare

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11
Q

What is culturally competent care?

A

Providing effective nursing care while respecting patients’ cultural beliefs, values, and practices

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12
Q

Name one strategy for culturally competent care.

A

Use a certified medical interpreter or ask patients about cultural preferences.

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13
Q

Why is hand hygiene important?

A

It is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection.

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14
Q

When should nurses perform hand hygiene?

A

Before and after patient contact and after contact with bodily fluids.

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15
Q

What is the purpose of hygiene care?

A

To promote comfort, prevent infection, and maintain skin integrity

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16
Q

What supplies are needed for a bed bath?

A

Basin, water, soap, washcloths, towels, gloves, clean linens.

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17
Q

What is occupied bedmaking?

A

Changing bed linens while the patient remains in bed

18
Q

How should dentures be handled?

A

Remove gently, clean with a soft brush, and place in labeled container with water.

19
Q

What is the priority during patient transfers?

A

Patient safety.

20
Q

Name one safe transfer technique.

A

Use gait belts and proper body mechanics.

21
Q

What is health?
Back: A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.

22
Q

What is wellness?

A

Back: An active process of achieving optimal health.

23
Q

What is illness?

A

A personal experience of health disruption

24
Q

What is disease?

A

A pathological condition with identifiable signs and symptoms.

25
What is the nurse’s role in health promotion?
Educate patients, promote healthy behaviors, and prevent disease across the lifespan.
26
What is primary prevention?
Preventing disease before it occurs (e.g., vaccinations).
27
What is secondary prevention?
Early detection through screenings (e.g., mammograms).
28
What is tertiary prevention?
Reducing impact of existing illness (e.g., rehabilitation).
29
What is the nurse’s role in the healthcare team?
Assess patients, coordinate care, communicate, and advocate for patients
30
What is collaboration?
Two or more professionals working together toward a common goal.
31
What are types of communication?
Verbal and non-verbal
32
What is non-verbal communication?
Communication through body language, facial expressions, and posture
33
Why is active listening important?
It ensures understanding and builds trust.
34
What does ISBAR stand for?
Identify, Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation.
35
What is the purpose of ISBAR?
To promote clear and safe communication between healthcare providers.
36
What is PPE?
Personal protective equipment used to prevent infection.
37
What is the correct PPE donning order?
Gown → Mask/Respirator → Goggles/Face Shield → Gloves.
38
What is the correct PPE doffing order?
Gloves → Goggles/Face Shield → Gown → Mask
39
What are transmission-based precautions? Back: Additional precautions used with standard precautions for certain infections.
Additional precautions used with standard precautions for certain infections
40
Name one type of transmission-based precaution.
Contact, droplet, or airborne.