As a result of aerobic training, what changes in the blood do NOT occur?
hematocrit increases
Which of the following is NOT a result of anaerobic training?
type 1 fiber hypertrophy
Performing 30s bouts of anaerobic training increases all but which of the following enzymes?
citrate synthase
Reducing the rate of glycogen utilization is ___
a beneficial adaptation conferred by aerobic training
What causes plasma volume to increase during the first two weeks of aerobic trainign
Plasma protein synthesis increases
Assuming aerobic exercise intensity continues to increase during a single bout of exercise, but vo2 plateaus or decreases slightly suggests that
VO2 max has been achieved
Improved submaximal endurance capacity is illustrated by which of the following?
decreases submaximal heart rate
As an individual becomes more endurance trained, which of the following occurs during submaximal exercise as indicated by RER
depending more on fat and less an carbohydrate for fuel
The increase in SV as an individual becomes better trained aerobically is explained by what
preload and contractility increase, afterload decreases
what cause (a-v) O2 difference to increase as aerobic fitness improves?
tissue O2 extraction increases
Elevated plasma volume with heat acclimation leads to
increased cardiac output and skin blood flow
what is the consequence of muscle glycogen and blood glucose running low during exercise in the cold?
suppression of shivering
cardiovascular drift causes what
upward drift in heart rate
dehydration during prolongs exercise in the heat causes which of the following variables to increase
heart rate
if an athlete is exhibiting dizziness, nausea/vomiting and a rapid weak pulse but does NOT have an excessively high core temperature, they likely have
Heat exhaustion
women sweat less than men at the same relative exercise intensity because
they produce less sweat per sweat gland
Which of the following is the body’s primary means of heat loss during exercise?
evaporation
With acclimation, what best describes how sweat glands become more sensitive to aldosterone
reduce sweat’s sodium content
on a cloudless day, how does the body gain heat
radiation
t/f higher circulation catecholamines during cold exposure contribute to higher FFA oxidation?
True
Stroke volume will increase as a result of
Increased after load
Which provides the best estimate of lactate threshold
Ventilatory threshold
Which is associated with cardiovascular drift
Increased cardiac output
T/F high circulating catecholamines during cold exposure contribute to higher FFA oxidation
False