Quotes (Sin / betrayal / ambition)
‘My strong imagination sees…
Quotes (Sin / betrayal / ambition)
a crown dropping upon thy head’
Context: Act 2 Scene 1 Said by Antonio to Sebastian as he convinces him to kill the king (asleep by Prospero’s design)
Analysis: Highlights Antonio as a machiavellian character (cunning, deceitful and manipulative). He does this to gain power for himself (as his friend) without committing a crime. It’s possible Prospero tried to get him to sin by having the king sleep.
Critic: The play is concerned with “political legitimacy and the effects of usurpation” 20th century critic
Quotes (Sin / betrayal / ambition)
‘Thy case, dear…
Quotes (Sin / betrayal / ambition)
friend, shall be my presedent’
Context: Act 2 Scene 1 Said by Sebastian to Antonio as he is convinced they should kill the king.
Analysis: They use official court language (presidence, case) as a way to try and justify the crime they are about to commit (treason)
Critic: The play is concerned with “political legitimacy and the effects of usurpation” 20th century critic
Quotes (Sin / betrayal / ambition)
‘Shall free thee from…
Quotes (Sin / betrayal / ambition)
the tribune’
Context: Act 2 Scene 1 Said by Sebastian to Antonio that if they do this they will be equal (this shows why Antonio wants him to kill the king, its for his own gain). “Tribune” is like money paid yearly to him as like a thanks for helping him usurp prospero and get him the title.
Analysis: Highlights Antonio as a Machiavellian character, this is only for his own gain.
Critic: The play is concerned with “political legitimacy and the effects of usurpation” 20th century critic
Quotes (Sin / betrayal / ambition)
‘You are…
Quotes (Sin / betrayal / ambition)
three men of sin’
Context: Act 3 Scene 3 Said by Ariel as a Harpy to Alonso, Antonio and Sebastian
Analysis: Here Ariel (and Prospero indirectly) punishes Antonio (for usurping Prospero and plotting to kill Alonso) and Alonso + Sebastian (for helping Antonio usurp Prospero)
Critic: The play is concerned with “political legitimacy and the effects of usurpation” 20th century critic
Quotes (Sin / betrayal / ambition)
‘I here could pluck his…
Quotes (Sin / betrayal / ambition)
Highness’ frown upon you’
Context: Act 5 Scene 1 Said by Prospero
Analysis: A threat from Prospero to Antonio and Sebastian that he could tell the king about their attempted usurpation of him (kill him in his sleep). This shows that while he has forgiven them here they may still be punished.
Also sucks up to James I as it suggests that they are beyond forgiveness and will be punished regardless.
Critic: The play is concerned with “political legitimacy and the effects of usurpation” 20th century critic
Quotes (Sin / betrayal / ambition)
‘O, it is…
Quotes (Sin / betrayal / ambition)
monstrous, monstrous!’
Context: Act 3 Scene 3 Said by Alonso about Ariel’s harpy speech scolding the three for their usurpation.
Analysis: The fact that he refers to this as “monstrous” shows his regret and guilt, recognising what he has done was wrong. The other two (antonio and sebastian) just say they will fight this ‘feind’.
Critic: ‘Metamorphosis within the self is more deeply satisfying’
Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)
‘I do forgive thee, unnatural…
Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)
though thou art’
Context: Act 5 Scene 1 Said by Prospero to Antonio forgiving him for his usurpation (though he can’t hear him as he is in a trance still) .
Analysis: The word ‘unnatural’ is significant as it references King James’s book ‘the true law of free monarchies’ where he calls usurpers ‘natural’ and monsorous’. King James was a person Shakespeare had to suck up to as he was his patron (and also the king ofc)
Critic: ‘The play is structurally tidy’ 20th century critic
Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)
‘I’ll be wise hereafter and…
Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)
seek for grace’
Context: Act 5 Scene 1 Said by Caliban at the end while eveyone is being forgiven
Analysis: Here we see Caliban’s repentance and redemption, the word wise seems to directly oppose the view of Caliban as a “savage”. He pushes back against this image, the biblical connotations grace suggesting he is righteous under god and no longer othered.
Critic: ‘The play is structurally tidy’ 20th century critic
Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)
‘Fetch me the…
Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)
hat and rapier’
Context: Act 5 Scene 1 Said by Prospero to Ariel
Analysis: Here Prospero shows redemption by embracing earthly power. They represent his true role as duke of Milan that he is returning to. Dissorder to Order!
Critic: ‘The play is structurally tidy’ 20th century critic
Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)
‘Thy dukedom I resign and…
Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)
do entreat thou pardon me my wrongs’
Context: Act 5 Scene 1 Said by Alonso To Prospero returning the dukedom which he helped Antonio steal.
Analysis: Shows Alonso’s redemption at the end as he asks for Prospero’s forgiveness. This contrasts characters like Antonio and Sebastian who don’t repent.
Critic: ‘The play is structurally tidy’ 20th century critic
Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)
‘This rough…
Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)
magic I here abjure’
Context: Act 5 Scene 1 Prospero to himself before they all arrive at the end.
Analysis: Prospero rejects his magical power for earthly (disorder to order), the word ‘rough’ is significant as he acknowledges this power is uncontrollable and perhaps wrong or sinful. The word abjure however (meaning give up solemnly) shows he is still reluctant to do this.
Critic: Prospero’s power is “capable of great evil as well as great good” 20th century critic
Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)
‘I do forgive thy…
Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)
rankest fault’
Context: Act 5 Scene 1 Prospero to Antonio forgiving him for usurping him.
Analysis: This is significant as Antonio doesn’t reply showing he is not remorseful at the end like Alonso. This also presents the effect of the sin “usurpation”, he cannot repent this as the sin is too great (more sucking up to King James I).
Critic: The play is concerned with “political legitimacy and the effects of usurpation” 20th century critic
Critic: ‘The play is structurally tidy’ 20th century critic
Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)
‘Every third thought…
Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)
shall be my grave’
Context: Act 5 Scene 1 Said by Prospero to Alonso in reference to his return to Milan where he will think of death alot?? odd guy
Analysis: Hints that maybe Prospero has not in fact redeemed himself and will continue to just neglect his duty as duke of milan, gaining an obsession with death rather than magic this time.
Critic: ‘The play is structurally tidy’ 20th century critic
Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)
‘Mine would, sir,…
Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)
were I human’
Context: Act 5 Scene 1 Said by Ariel to Prospero when he is ready to enact his great revenge. (he is convincing him that he should forgive, saying if he could see Gonzalo crying his “affections
Would become tender”)
Analysis: This is the moment Prospero realises he has been so far removed from his humanity in his pursuit for revenge that even this non human spirit has more empathy than him.
Critic: The tempest can be read as ‘a Christian allegory of forgiveness’ 21st century critic
Quotes (Earthly / Magical power)
‘What cares these roarers for…
Quotes (Earthly / Magical power)
the name of king?’
Context: Act 1 Scene 1 Shouted by the Boatswain during the tempest in the opening scene.
Analysis: This is significant as it inverts the great chain of being in the very first scene as the Boatswain is well below the rank of the king. ‘disorder to order’
Critic: Refers to the Tempest as an “eternal conflict between order and chaos” 20th century critic
Quotes (Earthly / Magical power)
‘Volumes that I…
Quotes (Earthly / Magical power)
prize above my dukedom’
Context: Act 1 Scene 2 Said by Prospero in reference to his magical books
Analysis: Prospero here refers to his books, saying he cared more for them than his status or power. At the time this would have been seen as ‘foolish’ and looked down upon. This is a way you can argue that Antonio, ALonso and Sebastian had a valid reason to usurp him.
Critic: ‘Metamorphosis within the self is more deeply satisfying’ 20th century critic
Quotes (Earthly / Magical power)
‘Hell is empty and…
Quotes (Earthly / Magical power)
all the devils are here’
Context: Act 1 Scene 1 Said by Ferdinand during the storm in the opening scen
Analysis: This is a reaction to the first appearance of Arial. It presents the supernatural and magic as evil. Uses hyperbole as a comment that the world is full of evils.
Critic: Prospero’s power is “capable of great evil as well as great good” 20th century critic
Quotes (Earthly / Magical power)
‘violate the…
Quotes (Earthly / Magical power)
honour of my child’
Context: Act 1 Scene 2 Prospero referring to Caliban’s attempted sexual assault of Miranda
Analysis: This may have been included by shakespeare as a way to present Caliban as savage or unruly. More recent interpretations see through this and criticise the use of this to other Caliban.
Critic: The portrayal of Caliban in production over time ‘moved from a subhuman animal to an unmistakably human figure’ 21st century critic
Quotes (Earthly / Magical power)
‘With a…
Quotes (Earthly / Magical power)
log batter his skull’
Context: Act 3 Scene 2 Said by Caliban to Trinculo and Stephano about what they should do to Prospero.
Analysis: This highlights a brutal side to Caliban, at the time this would have been read as brutish but a more modern audience see it as a rebellion against tyranny.
Critic: Caliban is ‘a resister of tyranny’ 19th century critic
Quotes (Earthly / Magical power)
‘I have bedimmed the noontide sun, called…
Quotes (Earthly / Magical power)
forth the mutinous winds’
Context: Act 5 Scene 1 Said by Prospero to himself as he promises to renounce his magic (this directly references the tempest he conjured at the start)
Analysis: Presents Prospero’s magic as unnatural (as he bedimms the sun) and also as very powerful, the sun is a symbol of great power he is above. The “mutinous winds” links to the fact he no longer things this was right, connotations of mutinous. This highlights his character progression from revenge to forgiveness, disorder to order etc.
Critic: The play is ‘an aborted revenge tragedy’ 21tst century critic
Quotes (Colonialism / Racism)
‘You taught me language, and…
Quotes (Colonialism / Racism)
my profit on’t is I know how to curse’
Context: Act 1 Scene 2 Said by Caliban to Mirranda about her teaching him english.
Analysis: He says the only good them teaching him their language did was let him complain, making him feel even more othered. Highlights the effects of colonisation.
Critic: “The Tempest holds up a mirror to empire” 21st century critic
Quotes (Colonialism / Racism)
‘This island’s mine, by…
Quotes (Colonialism / Racism)
Sycorax my mother, which thou tak’st from me’
Context: Act 1 Scene 2 Said by Caliban to Prospero
Analysis: This quote presents Caliban as a victim of colonialism. ‘Take’ suggests that it was forceful and violent.
Critic: “The Tempest holds up a mirror to empire” 21st century critic
Quotes (Colonialism / Racism)
‘Thou dost gabble like…
Quotes (Colonialism / Racism)
a thing most brutish’
Context: Act 1 Scene 2 Said by Miranda to Caliban when they are discussing his attempted rape of her
Analysis: She belittles Caliban here, the word ‘gabble’ being infantilising. She also refers to him as a ‘thing’, reinforcing his role in the play as a racial ‘Other’.
Critic: “The Tempest holds up a mirror to empire” 21st century critic
Quotes (Colonialism / Racism)
‘The clouds methought would open and…
Quotes (Colonialism / Racism)
show riches ready to drop upon me’
Context: Act 3 Scene 2 Said by Caliban about the dreams he has when he goes into a magical sleep
Analysis: An example of Caliban being presented as a noble savage. The ‘riches’ here are ‘rain’, something that would have been seen as comical to the audience as to them rain is nothing to be appreciated. It romanticises the indigenous ‘savages’ for not concerning themselves with money etc. A still very racist take although more forgiving I guess of other cultures.
However it can also be received more as an example of Caliban being able to appreciate nature where others can’t (similar to the quote above) and therefore more connected with nature and the island.
Critic: Caliban speaks in ‘eloquent poetry’ 19th century critic