Quotes Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Quotes (Sin / betrayal / ambition)

‘My strong imagination sees…

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Quotes (Sin / betrayal / ambition)

a crown dropping upon thy head’

Context: Act 2 Scene 1 Said by Antonio to Sebastian as he convinces him to kill the king (asleep by Prospero’s design)

Analysis: Highlights Antonio as a machiavellian character (cunning, deceitful and manipulative). He does this to gain power for himself (as his friend) without committing a crime. It’s possible Prospero tried to get him to sin by having the king sleep.

Critic: The play is concerned with “political legitimacy and the effects of usurpation” 20th century critic

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2
Q

Quotes (Sin / betrayal / ambition)

‘Thy case, dear…

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Quotes (Sin / betrayal / ambition)

friend, shall be my presedent’

Context: Act 2 Scene 1 Said by Sebastian to Antonio as he is convinced they should kill the king.

Analysis: They use official court language (presidence, case) as a way to try and justify the crime they are about to commit (treason)

Critic: The play is concerned with “political legitimacy and the effects of usurpation” 20th century critic

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3
Q

Quotes (Sin / betrayal / ambition)

‘Shall free thee from…

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Quotes (Sin / betrayal / ambition)

the tribune’

Context: Act 2 Scene 1 Said by Sebastian to Antonio that if they do this they will be equal (this shows why Antonio wants him to kill the king, its for his own gain). “Tribune” is like money paid yearly to him as like a thanks for helping him usurp prospero and get him the title.

Analysis: Highlights Antonio as a Machiavellian character, this is only for his own gain.

Critic: The play is concerned with “political legitimacy and the effects of usurpation” 20th century critic

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4
Q

Quotes (Sin / betrayal / ambition)

‘You are…

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Quotes (Sin / betrayal / ambition)

three men of sin’

Context: Act 3 Scene 3 Said by Ariel as a Harpy to Alonso, Antonio and Sebastian

Analysis: Here Ariel (and Prospero indirectly) punishes Antonio (for usurping Prospero and plotting to kill Alonso) and Alonso + Sebastian (for helping Antonio usurp Prospero)

Critic: The play is concerned with “political legitimacy and the effects of usurpation” 20th century critic

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5
Q

Quotes (Sin / betrayal / ambition)

‘I here could pluck his…

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Quotes (Sin / betrayal / ambition)

Highness’ frown upon you’

Context: Act 5 Scene 1 Said by Prospero

Analysis: A threat from Prospero to Antonio and Sebastian that he could tell the king about their attempted usurpation of him (kill him in his sleep). This shows that while he has forgiven them here they may still be punished.

Also sucks up to James I as it suggests that they are beyond forgiveness and will be punished regardless.

Critic: The play is concerned with “political legitimacy and the effects of usurpation” 20th century critic

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6
Q

Quotes (Sin / betrayal / ambition)

‘O, it is…

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Quotes (Sin / betrayal / ambition)

monstrous, monstrous!’

Context: Act 3 Scene 3 Said by Alonso about Ariel’s harpy speech scolding the three for their usurpation.

Analysis: The fact that he refers to this as “monstrous” shows his regret and guilt, recognising what he has done was wrong. The other two (antonio and sebastian) just say they will fight this ‘feind’.

Critic: ‘Metamorphosis within the self is more deeply satisfying’

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7
Q

Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)

‘I do forgive thee, unnatural…

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Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)

though thou art’

Context: Act 5 Scene 1 Said by Prospero to Antonio forgiving him for his usurpation (though he can’t hear him as he is in a trance still) .

Analysis: The word ‘unnatural’ is significant as it references King James’s book ‘the true law of free monarchies’ where he calls usurpers ‘natural’ and monsorous’. King James was a person Shakespeare had to suck up to as he was his patron (and also the king ofc)

Critic: ‘The play is structurally tidy’ 20th century critic

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8
Q

Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)

‘I’ll be wise hereafter and…

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Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)

seek for grace’

Context: Act 5 Scene 1 Said by Caliban at the end while eveyone is being forgiven

Analysis: Here we see Caliban’s repentance and redemption, the word wise seems to directly oppose the view of Caliban as a “savage”. He pushes back against this image, the biblical connotations grace suggesting he is righteous under god and no longer othered.

Critic: ‘The play is structurally tidy’ 20th century critic

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9
Q

Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)

‘Fetch me the…

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Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)

hat and rapier’

Context: Act 5 Scene 1 Said by Prospero to Ariel

Analysis: Here Prospero shows redemption by embracing earthly power. They represent his true role as duke of Milan that he is returning to. Dissorder to Order!

Critic: ‘The play is structurally tidy’ 20th century critic

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10
Q

Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)

‘Thy dukedom I resign and…

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Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)

do entreat thou pardon me my wrongs’

Context: Act 5 Scene 1 Said by Alonso To Prospero returning the dukedom which he helped Antonio steal.

Analysis: Shows Alonso’s redemption at the end as he asks for Prospero’s forgiveness. This contrasts characters like Antonio and Sebastian who don’t repent.

Critic: ‘The play is structurally tidy’ 20th century critic

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11
Q

Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)

‘This rough…

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Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)

magic I here abjure’

Context: Act 5 Scene 1 Prospero to himself before they all arrive at the end.

Analysis: Prospero rejects his magical power for earthly (disorder to order), the word ‘rough’ is significant as he acknowledges this power is uncontrollable and perhaps wrong or sinful. The word abjure however (meaning give up solemnly) shows he is still reluctant to do this.

Critic: Prospero’s power is “capable of great evil as well as great good” 20th century critic

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12
Q

Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)

‘I do forgive thy…

A

Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)

rankest fault’

Context: Act 5 Scene 1 Prospero to Antonio forgiving him for usurping him.

Analysis: This is significant as Antonio doesn’t reply showing he is not remorseful at the end like Alonso. This also presents the effect of the sin “usurpation”, he cannot repent this as the sin is too great (more sucking up to King James I).

Critic: The play is concerned with “political legitimacy and the effects of usurpation” 20th century critic
Critic: ‘The play is structurally tidy’ 20th century critic

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13
Q

Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)

‘Every third thought…

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Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)

shall be my grave’

Context: Act 5 Scene 1 Said by Prospero to Alonso in reference to his return to Milan where he will think of death alot?? odd guy

Analysis: Hints that maybe Prospero has not in fact redeemed himself and will continue to just neglect his duty as duke of milan, gaining an obsession with death rather than magic this time.

Critic: ‘The play is structurally tidy’ 20th century critic

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14
Q

Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)

‘Mine would, sir,…

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Quotes (Redemption / Forgiveness)

were I human’

Context: Act 5 Scene 1 Said by Ariel to Prospero when he is ready to enact his great revenge. (he is convincing him that he should forgive, saying if he could see Gonzalo crying his “affections
Would become tender”)

Analysis: This is the moment Prospero realises he has been so far removed from his humanity in his pursuit for revenge that even this non human spirit has more empathy than him.

Critic: The tempest can be read as ‘a Christian allegory of forgiveness’ 21st century critic

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15
Q

Quotes (Earthly / Magical power)

‘What cares these roarers for…

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Quotes (Earthly / Magical power)

the name of king?’

Context: Act 1 Scene 1 Shouted by the Boatswain during the tempest in the opening scene.

Analysis: This is significant as it inverts the great chain of being in the very first scene as the Boatswain is well below the rank of the king. ‘disorder to order’

Critic: Refers to the Tempest as an “eternal conflict between order and chaos” 20th century critic

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16
Q

Quotes (Earthly / Magical power)

‘Volumes that I…

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Quotes (Earthly / Magical power)

prize above my dukedom’

Context: Act 1 Scene 2 Said by Prospero in reference to his magical books

Analysis: Prospero here refers to his books, saying he cared more for them than his status or power. At the time this would have been seen as ‘foolish’ and looked down upon. This is a way you can argue that Antonio, ALonso and Sebastian had a valid reason to usurp him.

Critic: ‘Metamorphosis within the self is more deeply satisfying’ 20th century critic

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17
Q

Quotes (Earthly / Magical power)

‘Hell is empty and…

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Quotes (Earthly / Magical power)

all the devils are here’

Context: Act 1 Scene 1 Said by Ferdinand during the storm in the opening scen

Analysis: This is a reaction to the first appearance of Arial. It presents the supernatural and magic as evil. Uses hyperbole as a comment that the world is full of evils.

Critic: Prospero’s power is “capable of great evil as well as great good” 20th century critic

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18
Q

Quotes (Earthly / Magical power)

‘violate the…

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Quotes (Earthly / Magical power)

honour of my child’

Context: Act 1 Scene 2 Prospero referring to Caliban’s attempted sexual assault of Miranda

Analysis: This may have been included by shakespeare as a way to present Caliban as savage or unruly. More recent interpretations see through this and criticise the use of this to other Caliban.

Critic: The portrayal of Caliban in production over time ‘moved from a subhuman animal to an unmistakably human figure’ 21st century critic

19
Q

Quotes (Earthly / Magical power)

‘With a…

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Quotes (Earthly / Magical power)

log batter his skull’

Context: Act 3 Scene 2 Said by Caliban to Trinculo and Stephano about what they should do to Prospero.

Analysis: This highlights a brutal side to Caliban, at the time this would have been read as brutish but a more modern audience see it as a rebellion against tyranny.

Critic: Caliban is ‘a resister of tyranny’ 19th century critic

20
Q

Quotes (Earthly / Magical power)

‘I have bedimmed the noontide sun, called…

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Quotes (Earthly / Magical power)

forth the mutinous winds’

Context: Act 5 Scene 1 Said by Prospero to himself as he promises to renounce his magic (this directly references the tempest he conjured at the start)

Analysis: Presents Prospero’s magic as unnatural (as he bedimms the sun) and also as very powerful, the sun is a symbol of great power he is above. The “mutinous winds” links to the fact he no longer things this was right, connotations of mutinous. This highlights his character progression from revenge to forgiveness, disorder to order etc.

Critic: The play is ‘an aborted revenge tragedy’ 21tst century critic

21
Q

Quotes (Colonialism / Racism)

‘You taught me language, and…

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Quotes (Colonialism / Racism)

my profit on’t is I know how to curse’

Context: Act 1 Scene 2 Said by Caliban to Mirranda about her teaching him english.

Analysis: He says the only good them teaching him their language did was let him complain, making him feel even more othered. Highlights the effects of colonisation.

Critic: “The Tempest holds up a mirror to empire” 21st century critic

22
Q

Quotes (Colonialism / Racism)

‘This island’s mine, by…

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Quotes (Colonialism / Racism)

Sycorax my mother, which thou tak’st from me’

Context: Act 1 Scene 2 Said by Caliban to Prospero

Analysis: This quote presents Caliban as a victim of colonialism. ‘Take’ suggests that it was forceful and violent.

Critic: “The Tempest holds up a mirror to empire” 21st century critic

23
Q

Quotes (Colonialism / Racism)

‘Thou dost gabble like…

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Quotes (Colonialism / Racism)

a thing most brutish’

Context: Act 1 Scene 2 Said by Miranda to Caliban when they are discussing his attempted rape of her

Analysis: She belittles Caliban here, the word ‘gabble’ being infantilising. She also refers to him as a ‘thing’, reinforcing his role in the play as a racial ‘Other’.

Critic: “The Tempest holds up a mirror to empire” 21st century critic

24
Q

Quotes (Colonialism / Racism)

‘The clouds methought would open and…

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Quotes (Colonialism / Racism)

show riches ready to drop upon me’

Context: Act 3 Scene 2 Said by Caliban about the dreams he has when he goes into a magical sleep

Analysis: An example of Caliban being presented as a noble savage. The ‘riches’ here are ‘rain’, something that would have been seen as comical to the audience as to them rain is nothing to be appreciated. It romanticises the indigenous ‘savages’ for not concerning themselves with money etc. A still very racist take although more forgiving I guess of other cultures.

However it can also be received more as an example of Caliban being able to appreciate nature where others can’t (similar to the quote above) and therefore more connected with nature and the island.

Critic: Caliban speaks in ‘eloquent poetry’ 19th century critic

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Quotes (Colonialism / Racism) ‘Be not afeard. The isle is...
Quotes (Colonialism / Racism) full of noises. Sounds and sweet airs' Context: Act 3 Scene 2 Said by Caliban to the comic trio of as they are scared of the music that just appears Analysis: This makes him seem above them in a sense. Not in power or wealth, but in understanding as he can appreciate the beauty of the island. Interestingly this scene is spoken in ‘blank verse’ by Caliban, something only the nobles do in the play. Critic: Caliban’s ‘Be not afeard speech’ presents him as having ‘the simplicity of a child’ 19th century critic
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Quotes (Colonialism / Racism) ‘Let it alone, thou...
Quotes (Colonialism / Racism) fool. It is but trash’ Context: Act 4 Scene 1 Said by Caliban to Stephano and Trinculo about the rich garments Ariel puts out to distract the men from their attack on Prospero. Analysis: This quote highlights Caliban's lack of appreciation for monetary items. This is presntation of Caliban as a noble savage that is more moral than these nobles. A more modern audience recognises the racist issues with this romanticised depiction that he is "simpler". Also an inversion of class roles as he calls him a "fool" (surprising inversion as so late in the play) Critic: Caliban speaks in ‘eloquent poetry’ 19th century critic
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Quotes (Love / Marriage) ‘I am your...
Quotes (Love / Marriage) wife if you will marry me’ Context: Act 3 Scene 1 Said by Miranda to Ferdinand Analysis: An inversion in gender roles as she untraditionally asks for his hand in marriage (instead of him doing it) Disorder to Order (this is from act 3 tho so quite late) Maybe also an example of Miranda's disconnection from society and norms. Could be argued by a 17th century audience that their love is just so pure that it doesn't matter. Critic: Miranda and Ferdinand's relationship is "the very purity of love" 19th century critic
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Quotes (Love / Marriage) ‘For your sake am...
Quotes (Love / Marriage) I this patient log-man’ Context: Act 3 Scene 1 Ferdinand Analysis: Ferdinand lowers himself to servitude for the hand of miranda, carrying logs for Prospero. This is significant as he is a prince (thinks he is king as he believes his father is dead) this is also an example of the inversion of the great chain of being. Finally, note that caliban also bears logs for Prospero (interestingy in the scene just before this-Act 2 Scene 2), likening them and creating another example of the comedic plot mirroring the main plot. Critic: Miranda and Ferdinand's relationship is "the very purity of love" 19th century critic
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Quotes (Love / Marriage) ‘The Jewel...
Quotes (Love / Marriage) in my dower’ Context: Act 3 Scene 1 Said by Miranda in reference to her virginity as the "jewel" in her "dowr", meaning the treasure in her marriage agreement. Analysis: Highlights the role of Victorian women and what makes Miranda valuable to Prospero. Critic: The play is arguably about ‘Jacobean politics’ and/or ‘patriarchal ideology’ 21st century critic
30
Quotes (Love / Marriage) ‘Rich...
Quotes (Love / Marriage) gift’ Context: Act 4 Scene 1 Said by Prospero about Mirranda in reference to her marriage with Ferdinand. Analysis: A weird and reciprocal look at it. Critic: "Prospero needs Miranda as sexual bait" 20th century critic
31
Quotes (Love / Marriage) ‘A contract of...
Quotes (Love / Marriage) true love’ Context: Act 4 Scene 1 Said by "Iris" (as its actually a spirit) during the masque Analysis: The word ‘contract’ presents their relationship not really of true love. Also note that the god Iris represents a rainbow, an example of disorder to order as we go from storm to rainbow. Critic: In the marriage masque ‘marriage is subtly glorified as the foundation of society and a part of the natural order of things’ 21st century critic
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Quotes (Love / Marriage) ‘On this couple...
Quotes (Love / Marriage) drop a blessed crown’ Context: Act 5 Scene 1 Said by Gonzalo about Mirranda and Ferdiandn Analysis: This suggests their marriage is righteous unlike the usurpation elsewhere in the play. This quote also points out that Miranda will be marrying into the royal family, in this way prospero benefits from their relationship as it elevates his social status in a legitimate way (contrasting other characters in the play). Critic: ‘Prospero needs Miranda as sexual bait … It is Prospero’s needs … not Miranda’s, which are being served here’ 20th century critic
33
Quotes (Love / Marriage) ‘I have done nothing but
Quotes (Love / Marriage) in care of thee’ Context: Act 2 Scene 1 Said by Prospero to Miranda about the storm he has set on the men Analysis: This presents a more caring fatherly picture of Prospero, I would argue it isn't true though as the storm is totally for revenge. Liar. Critic: In the RSC 2016 production Prospero is presented as a more loving and genuinely caring father
34
Quotes (Servitude / Freedom) ‘Is there
Quotes (Servitude / Freedom) more toil?’ Context: Act 1 Scene 2 Said by Ariel to Prospero Analysis: Highlights Ariels unwillingness to "serve" Prospero. "Toil" suggests this is not work he enjoys. This is another aspect of the play which presents prospero as a coloniser (as he found Ariel on the island too) and an example of his misuse of magic. Critic: Prospero’s power is “capable of great evil as well as great good”
35
Quotes (Servitude / Freedom) ‘For your sake am...
Quotes (Servitude / Freedom) I this patient log-man’ Context: Act 3 Scene 2 Said by Ferdinand to Miranda Analysis: This shows the emasculation of Ferdinand by Prospero, it also highlights Prospero's involvement in their relationship. This can be read two ways, either it shows that their love is pure and sweet (as he will go to great lengths for her) or Prospero is withholding this relationship from him to he appreciates it more and marries her (elevating Prospero's own social status). Critic: Miranda and Ferdinand's relationship is "the very purity of love" 19th century critic
36
Quotes (Servitude / Freedom) ‘I'll rack
Quotes (Servitude / Freedom) thee with old cramps’ Context: Act 1 Scene 2 Said by Prospero to Caliban as a threat if he doesn't do the work he asks of him. Analysis: Highlights the brutality of colonialism and Prospero's more sinister side. Note he uses his magical power over Caliban's earthly power. Critic: Caliban is ‘a resister of tyranny’ 19th century critic Critic: Prospero's magic is “capable of great evil as well as great good” 20th century critic
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Quotes (Servitude / Freedom) ‘I am subject to...
Quotes (Servitude / Freedom) a tyrant, a sorcerer’ Context: Act 3 Scene 1 Said by Caliban to the comic trio about Prospero Analysis: Here he acknowledges that Prospero is a tyrant, forcing him and Ariel to work. The word "sorcerer" also presents Prospero's magic as evil, Caliban is aware of this as he has been on the receiving end of this misuse of power. Critic: Caliban is ‘a resister of tyranny’ 19th century critic Critic: Prospero's magic is “capable of great evil as well as great good” 20th century critic
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Quotes (Servitude / Freedom) ‘I shall miss thee, but yet...
Quotes (Servitude / Freedom) thou shalt have freedom’ Context: Act 5 Scene 1 Said by Prospero to Ariel Analysis: Here Prospero completes his promise to Ariel he makes at the start of the play (when Ariel asks for his freedom and he says he will in 2 days). This is a good example of the play resolving, disorder (abuse of power) to use of order (releasing him). Critic: ‘The play is structurally tidy’ 20th century critic Critic: Prospero’s power is “capable of great evil as well as great good”
39
Quotes (Servitude / Freedom) ‘But release me from my 
Quotes (Servitude / Freedom) bands with the help of your good hands’ Context: Act 5 Scene 1 Said by Prospero to the audience during the final speech asking them to free him from the play with their applause. Analysis: Meta-theatre!! Also note at the time that loud noises were thought to break magical spells. Suggests the play is a spell. Links to the theme of freedom/servitude well as here he is under servitude of the audience. Critic: Prospero’s power is “capable of great evil as well as great good” Critic: ‘The masque in The Tempest is a materialisation of Prospero’s will and power’
40
Quotes (Gender) ‘’If by your art, my dearest father, you have put the...
Quotes (Gender) wild waters in this roar, allay them’ Context: Act 1 Scene 1 Said by Miranda tp Prospero as she sees the ship in the storm. Analysis: This is a powerful moment as it is an imperative sentence. As he is her superior, this reverses the ‘great chain of being’ and gender roles(DISORDER TO ORDER!!!). She does however refer to him as her ‘dearest father’, showing him the respect he ‘deserves’ in victorian society. Critic: The play is arguably about ‘Jacobean politics’ and/or ‘patriarchal ideology’ 21st century critic
41
Quotes (Gender) 'Miranda falls...
Quotes (Gender) asleep' Context: Act 1 Scene 2 A stage direction as Miranda is put to sleep by Prospero after explaining their past to her. Analysis: Can be argued she is a passive victim of Prospero’s power. While she technically has no choice here (as he uses magic) its important to recognise she has been written with no agency or rebellion against Prospero’s magic. Critic: The play is arguably about ‘Jacobean politics’ and/or ‘patriarchal ideology’ 21st century critic
42
Quotes (Gender) ‘ ... (Sorry, a trick question not a glitch)
Quotes (Gender) ' Context: Act 4 Scene 1 Miranda has no lines in this scene and just stands on stage while Prospero and Ferdinand talk about her marriage. Analysis: Shows her lack of agency and power within the play. Also highlights her Jacobean role in marriage to be passive. This is significant as it shows a change to order where she is turning to "proper" Jacobean values. Critic: The play is arguably about ‘Jacobean politics’ and/or ‘patriarchal ideology’ 21st century critic
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Quotes (Dramatic effects) 'Enter...
Quotes (Dramatic effects) mariners wet' Context: Act 1 Scene 1 A stage direction from the opening boat sinking scene Analysis: This use of dramatic technique (essentially dumping water on the mariners before they come on) would have been a more notable choice at the time, a conscious decision to make a move towards realism in theatre. Critic: The stage directions were “designed to make the calamity as convincing and tangible as possible” 20th century critic
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Quotes (Dramatic effects) 'A tempestuous...
Quotes (Dramatic effects) noise of thunder And lighting' Context: Act 1 Scene 1 The opening stage direction Analysis: This shows that Shakespeare was using dramatics such as sound to create a more immersive experience. Critic: The stage directions were “designed to make the calamity as convincing and tangible as possible” 20th century critic