what is the charge of an atom, neutron, proton and electron?
atom = neutral
neutron = neutral
proton = positive
electron = negative
what is the mass of a neutron, proton and electron?
neutron = 1
proton = 1
electron = negligible
how do electrons move up and down energy levels?
absorbing and releasing energy
what is an isotope?
element with different numbers of neutrons. same protons, different mass.
why does a force hold the nucleus together?
to stop the nucleus from exploding
what is radioactivity?
an unstable isotope will decay by emitting radiation to form a more stable isotope