∛x is called
a radical
3 is the
index or order
x is called
the radicand
√ is the
radical sign
if index is odd, and radicand is a real number, there is exactly
exactly one root of the radicand
If index is even, and radicand is positive, then then there
are two real roots. One negative, one positive
If index is even, and radicand is negative, it’s a
complex number, imaginary i
A radical is simplified when
a. the index of the radical is greater than any exponent in the radicand
b. the radicand is free of fraction or decimal
c. there are no radicals in the denominator of a fraction
Similar radicals are
radicals with the same index and radicands
can be combined into a sigle term by associative property