sclerosis
bone increases in density
lysis
inside bones- bone decreases in density. also called lytic lesions
CT scan
attenuation depends on density, not tissue type
hounsfield scale
from -1000 to 1000. related to density- air is -1000 and metal is 1000
ultrasound
relies on soundwaves reflecting back from tissue to create and image. different densities reflect soundwaves differently.
MRI
best for addressing soft tissues. measures the number of hydrogen ions