Common symptoms are nonproductive cough frequently associated with hemoptysis and, less common, the presence of secondary infection after obstruction of the distal portion of the lung that causes pain, chills, and fever. It is the presence of calcified or ossified material within the lumen of the bronchus
broncholithiasis
2 immune disorders that can cause hemoptysis
Wegener’s granulomatosis
Goodpasture’s syndrome
what is massive hemoptysis?
100-600 ml/24 hours
test for legionella?
DFA (direct fluorescent antibody)