Common law elements for rape
Who could not be raped at common law?
A wife by husband
A man by another man
Proving requiste lack of consent
Victim had to either:
resist “to best of her ability”
OR
Explain lack of resistance b/c of the force or the threat used by ∆
How is force element satisfied under modern approach?
Force of sexual penetration is sufficient
Mistake of fact defense
The mistake must be both honest and reasonable
What is statutory rape?
Intercourse with female under the statutory state of consent (usually 16)
Consent of the female does not matter, intercourse = rape
Modern trend
Focuses on objective standard of the victim’s lack of consent