what is the x-intercept
when the numerator = 0 (or when the entire thing = 0, but is works best to just take the numerator in most cases)
vertical asymptote
when the denominator = 0; if something gets cancelled out in the denominator, it’s not a vertical asymptote
holes
x’s that are roots of both the numerator and the denominator (along with their corresponding y’s)
lines and asymptotes
they never cross the vertical asymptote, but sometimes cross, but still stay close to, the horizontal asymptote
point of intersection
set the original function equal to the equation of the horizontal or slant asymptote, and solve for x