Ratios Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Current Ratio

A

Current Assets / Current Liabilities

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2
Q

Quick Ratio

A

(Cash + Cash Equivalents + Net AR + Short-Term Investments) / Current Liabilities

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3
Q

Cash Ratio

A

(Cash + Cash Equivalents + ST Investments) / Current Liabilities

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4
Q

Working Capital

A

Current Assets - Current Liabilities

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5
Q

Inventory Turnover

A

COGS / Avg Inventory [(Beg Inv + End Inv) /2]

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6
Q

Days Inventory Outstanding

A

365 / Inventory Turnover

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7
Q

Acc Receivable Turnover

A

Net Credit Sales / Average Net AR [(Beg AR + End AR) / 2]

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8
Q

Days Sales Outstanding

A

365 / AR Turnover

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9
Q

Days Payable Outstanding

A

365 / AP Turnover

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10
Q

Acc Payable Turnover

A

COGS (Purchases) / Average AP [(Beg AP + End AP) /2]

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11
Q

Total Asset Turnover

A

Net Sales / Average Total Assets

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12
Q

Fixed Asset Turnover

A

Net Sales / Average Net PP&E

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13
Q

Cash Conversion Cycle

A

Days Inventory Outstanding + Days Sales Outstanding - Days Payable Outstanding

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14
Q

Gross Profit Margin

A

Gross Profit / Net Sales

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15
Q

Operating Margin

A

Operating Income / Net Sales

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16
Q

Net Profit Margin

A

Net Income / Net Sales

17
Q

Return on Assets

A

Net Income / Average Total Assets

17
Q

Return on Equity

A

Net Income / Average Shareholder’s Equity

18
Q

Return on Investment

A

Operating Income / Average Operating Assets
OR
Net Profit Margin * (Sales / Operating Assets)

19
Q

Debt to Assets Ratio

A

Total Liabilities / Total Assets

20
Q

Debt to Equity Ratio

A

Total Liabilities / Total Equity

21
Q

Equity Ratio

A

Total Equity / Total Assets

22
Q

Times Interest Earned

A

EBIT / Interest Expense

23
Q

Cash Coverage Ratio

A

(EBIT + Depreciation) / Interest Expense

24
EPS
(NI - PS Div) / WACS
25
Price-Earnings (P/E) Ratio
Mkt Prive per share / EPS
26
Dividend Payout Ratio
Cash Dividends / Net Income
27
Dividend Yield
Annual Dividends per Share / Market Price per Share
28
Operating Cash Flow Ratio
Operating Cash Flows / Current Liabilities
29
Free Cash Flow
Operating Cash Flow - Capital Expenditures
30
ROE
Net Profit Margin * Asset Turnover * Equity Multiplier [Avg Assets / Avg Equity]
31
Higher Inventory Turnover means
Better efficiency (get rid of inventory quickly)
32
Lower Current Ratio means
Liquidity pressure (can't pay your debts)
32
Higher Debt to equity ratio means
Higher financial risk
33
Higher ROE due to leverage
Does NOT equal improvement in profitability