Re Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

How fast growing of a religion and big is islam

A

Islam is the second-largest and fastest-growing religion in the world.

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2
Q

What type of religion is islam

A

Islam is a monotheistic religion with over 1.6 billion followers around the world, who are known as Muslims.

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3
Q

What dose islam mean

A

The Arabic word ‘islam’ literally means ‘submission’. Submission is when you willingly accept, surrender to or give yourself to something or someone you believe to be greater than you.

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4
Q

What do muslims believe about god

A

Muslims believe that they should live
their whole lives for God.

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5
Q

When was muhammad born

A

The story of Islam begins in Arabia approximately 1400 years ago, in 570 cE. This is the year in which Muhammad, whom Muslims believe to be the last of all the prophets, was born.

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6
Q

What dose PBUH mean

A

These letters stand for ‘peace be upon him’ and
they show respect. Muslims may also say ‘peace be upon him’ after saying Muhammad’s name.

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7
Q

What dose revelations mean

A

revelation: A message revealed by God to humans

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8
Q

What were the main cites at the time of muhammad

A

Medina and Mecca

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9
Q

What would muhammad do with his uncle

A

Muhammad would accompany his uncle on business trips across the Arabian desert to Syria and gained a reputation as an excellent trader.

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10
Q

What was the nickname given to him

A

He was given the nickname al-Amin, which means ‘the trustworthy’.

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11
Q

What age did he marry a businesswoman

A

At the age of 25, Muhammad married a wealthy businesswoman and widow called Khadija.

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12
Q

What dose polytheism mean

A

polytheism: Belief in many gods

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13
Q

Muhammad was born into a polytheistic tribe called the Quraysh.

A

True

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14
Q

What would Muhammad do when violence occurred

A

he would often retreat to a cool, quiet cave in the mountains outside the city in order to think and pray.

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15
Q

What age was Muhammad when the night of power happened

A

40 years old

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16
Q

What happened on the night of power

A

On this night, the angel Jibril (Gabriel) appeared to Muhammad and revealed a message from God. Jibril told Muhammad to recite words that were later recorded in the Qur’an. When Muhammad said that he could not read, Jibril told him three times ‘iqra!’ (‘Read!’). On the third time, he placed his hands around Muhammad’s waist and squeezed him until the words forced their way out.

17
Q

Who were the first people to believe Muhammad

A

Muhammad was still shaking when he returned home to Khadija. She knew her husband was an honest man, s o his words must truly be from God. She became the first believer of his message. The second person to become a Muslim was Muhammad’s cousin, Ali, followed by one of Muhammad’s closest friends, Abu Bakr.

18
Q

What is the night journey

A

After the Night of Power (approximately 610 CE), another miraculous event happened to
Muhammad. In around 620 CE, Muhammad was in Mecca praying when the Angel Jibril
suddenly appeared and flew him to Jerusalem on a winged horse. Muhammad prayed and talked with all the prophets who have ever lived. He then ascended to the heavens and spent time with Allah (God), who told him that Muslims should pray five times a day.

18
Q

What is a surah

A

Surah: A chapter of the Qur’an; there are 114 surahs in total