What two types of rectal prolapse are there?
Type 1: Mucosal prolapse
Type 2: Full thickness prolapse
What type of patients are more likely to get Type 1 rectal prolapse?
Children, esp with CF
What is the treatment for Type 1 rectal prolapse?
Essentially large piles, so treat the same
Con: Increase fibre, stop straining
Med: Lactulose, topical hydrocortisone+analgesia
Int: Banding, injecting sclerosant, cryo
Surg: Delorme’s procedure
But also, pelvic floor ex
What group of patients tend to suffer from Type 2 rectal prolapse?
Elderly women with poor O+G Hx
What Ix would you perform in rectal prolapse? (4)
Sigmoidoscopy to excluse proximal lesions
Anal manometry
Endoanal US
MRI