The Doppler Effect
As a sound moves away from you, the pitch gets lower
Low pitch = lower frequency
As it is moving away the wavelength increases and therefore the frequency decreases
How does the doppler effect work with visible light
the visible spectrum of light from stars contains dark lines. if these move towards the red end of the spectrum, the star is moving away
What is red shift
How far along the spectrum the dark lines from the stars have moved
What does Red shift prove
If galaxies are moving away from us, that means the universe is expanding