what is an oxidation number?
the number of electrons an atom uses to bond with any other atom
what is the oxidation umber of an uncombined element such as C H O2?
0
what is the oxidation number of combined oxygen such as H2O?
-2
what is the oxidation number in oxygen peroxides? (H2O2)
-1
what is the oxidation number of hydrogen in metal hydrides such as LiH?
-1
what is the oxidation number of a simple ion?
charge on the ion
what is the oxidation number of S in SO42-
+6
define oxidation?
oxidation is loss of electrons
increase in oxidation number
define reduction?
gain of electrons
decrease in oxidation number
what is a redox reaction?
a reaction where both oxidation and reduction takes place
what is the oxidation number of a metal?
0 because it is an uncombined element