Oxidation Numbers- Atom in elemental state
0
Oxidation Numbers- Single atom ions
Charge of atom
i.e. CdCl2 (Cd= +2, Cl= -1)
Oxidation Numbers- Fl
Always 0
Oxidation Numbers- H
Usually +1
Except in metal hydride (-1)
Oxidation Numbers- O
Usually -2
In peroxide= +1
When bound to F= +1
Oxidation Numbers- Alkali metal
+1
Oxidation Numbers- Alkaline Earth metal
+2
Galvanic Cell
Spontaneous Anode (-)----> Cathode (+) Chemical to electrical energy Electrons come from oxidized element at anode Ecell>0
Electrolytic Cell
Non-spontaneous Anode (+)----> Cathode (-) Electrical to chemical energy Needs external power source Electrons come from external source Ecell<0