When a wave crosses a boundary between two materials what happens to the wave?
It changes speed
What will happen to the wave if it is traveling along the normal?
It will change speed but it’s not refracted
What happens to the wave if it hits a boundary at an angle?
it changes direction - it is refracted
What happens to the wave if it bends towards the normal?
It slows down
What happens to the wave if it bends away from the normal?
It speeds up
What is the optical density of a material?
The measure of how quickly light can travel through it
What happens to the wavelength of a wave if it is refracted?
it changes but the frequency stays the same
What do ray diagrams show?
the path of a wave