Speed of light
c = 3 * 10^8 m/s
First Postulate of Relativity
for all frames of reference, speed of light is the same
Second Postulate of Relativity
light emitted from moving source, still goes at speed of light
Time dilation equation
t = t0 / (sqrt( 1 - (v^2 / c^2) ))
t0: time on clock of stationary observer
t: time on clock of moving object
Length Contraction
L = L0 * sqrt( 1 - (v^2 - c^2) )
L0: normal length
L: length perceived by stationary observer
Mass Effects
m = m0 / (sqrt( 1 - (v^2 / c^2) ))
m: new mass of object
m0: original mass of object