Religeon Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Name the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit.

A

wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, fear of the Lord

These gifts enable individuals to respond to the Holy Spirit’s guidance.

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2
Q

What do the gifts of the Holy Spirit enable us to do?

A

They prepare us to recognize the inspirations of the Holy Spirit and act on them

This recognition allows for a deeper spiritual life and connection with God.

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3
Q

What can we expect to bear once we cooperate with the Holy Spirit?

A

the fruit of a Christian

This means we will behave as a Christian ought to.

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4
Q

Name the fruits of the Holy Spirit.

A

Love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control, generosity, modesty, chastity

These fruits reflect the character of a life guided by the Holy Spirit.

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5
Q

List some ways that the Holy Spirit guides us to be in His will.

A
  • prayer
  • grace from the sacraments
  • Bible
  • other people
  • manipulation of circumstances
  • sense of peace
  • repeated thoughts
  • step at a time

These methods are various ways through which believers can discern the will of God.

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6
Q

What event is considered the Birthday of the Church?

A

Pentecost

Pentecost marks the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles, which is seen as the birth of the Church.

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7
Q

What are the two primary types of grace?

A

Sanctifying grace and actual grace

These two types of grace play a crucial role in a believer’s spiritual life.

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8
Q

How would you describe ‘actual grace’?

A

An intervention from God to:
* do good
* avoid evil

Actual grace is considered a temporary help from God.

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9
Q

How would you describe sanctifying grace?

A

God’s life + love in our soul

Sanctifying grace is a permanent disposition that enables a person to live with God.

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10
Q

What are the three primary ways to get sanctifying grace?

A
  • prayer
  • virtue
  • sacraments
  • sacrifice

These practices help in receiving and nurturing sanctifying grace.

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11
Q

What can kill the life of grace in our soul?

A

Mortal sin

Mortal sin is a grave violation of God’s law that destroys charity in the heart.

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12
Q

What can weaken the life of grace in our soul?

A

Venial sin

Venial sin does not destroy grace but diminishes one’s love for God.

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13
Q

When were we given our first installment of sanctifying grace?

A

Baptism

Baptism is the sacrament that removes original sin and confers sanctifying grace.

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14
Q

What is the study of God called?

A

Theology

Theology involves the exploration of divine truths and the nature of God.

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15
Q

List the three criteria for a sin to be mortal.

A
  • Serious sin
  • Full knowledge
  • Full consent

These criteria ensure that the sin is grave enough to sever one’s relationship with God.

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16
Q

List the three criteria for a sin to be venial.

A
  • Not a serious sin
  • Serious sin but without knowledge
  • Serious sin but without full consent

Venial sins do not meet the conditions to be considered mortal.

17
Q

What is defined as that which is positively immaterial, having no dependence on matter for its existence or activities?

A

Spirit

The concept of spirit is central to many theological discussions about the nature of the soul.

18
Q

What does ‘paraclete’ mean?

A

Helper

The term is often used to refer to the Holy Spirit as the advocate or comforter.

19
Q

Define ‘sacrament’.

A

An outward, efficacious sign, instituted by Christ, entrusted to the Church, to give grace

Sacraments are essential rituals in Christianity that confer divine grace.

20
Q

Which sacrament involves receiving the Holy Spirit in a special and definitive way?

A

Confirmation

Confirmation strengthens the grace received at Baptism and is a key sacrament of initiation.

21
Q

What is theology?

A

Study of God

Theology is often considered a systematic study of the nature of the divine and religious beliefs.

22
Q

What are angels?

A

Created spirits

Angels are often viewed as messengers or servants of God in various religious traditions.

23
Q

Is God a created spirit?

24
Q

What is the role of the Holy Spirit in salvation history?

A

To dwell in the Church and sanctify souls through the gift of grace

The Holy Spirit plays a crucial role in the process of salvation and the ongoing life of the Church.

25
When did the Holy Spirit descend upon the Apostles?
Pentecost
26
What event does the Jewish feast of Pentecost commemorate?
Moses getting the 10 commandments on Mt. Sinai
27
Define the Blessed Trinity.
1 God in 3 distinct + divine persons: Father, Son, + Holy Spirit
28
How many natures does Jesus have?
2: Human + Divine
29
During which event did Christ promise that his Father would send the Holy Spirit?
Last Supper
30
How many days after the Resurrection did the Ascension take place?
40
31
What happened at the Ascension?
Jesus entered heaven with His own power + was enthroned as King
32
What was the state of the disciples before Pentecost?
Fearful
33
Put these events in the order they happened: Jesus' 3-year ministry on earth, Pentecost, Good Friday, Incarnation, Easter, Christmas, Jesus in tomb 3 days, Ascension, Jesus abides with His Church forever.
1. Incarnation 2. Christmas 3. 3-year ministry 4. Good Friday 5. Jesus in tomb 3 days 6. Easter 7. Ascension 8. Pentecost 9. Jesus abides with His Church forever