YEAR 9-SEMESTER 1 > RELIGION > Flashcards

RELIGION Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the general definition of faith provided in the source material?

A

Faith is the belief in God and/or religious teachings.

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2
Q

Faith is described as being both personal (internal) and _____ (expressed in community rituals).

A

communal

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3
Q

According to the notes, what are four key reasons for studying other religions?

A

To build understanding, promote respect, develop critical thinking, and encourage interfaith harmony.

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4
Q

One reason for studying other religions is to build understanding and reduce what?

A

Stereotypes.

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5
Q

One historical origin of religion is its role in providing social _____.

A

belonging

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6
Q

Another historical origin of religion is its function as a connection to the _____.

A

sacred

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7
Q

Which of the nine aspects of religion refers to the fundamental teachings or doctrines?

A

Beliefs.

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8
Q

Which of the nine aspects of religion pertains to the moral principles and codes of behavior?

A

Ethics.

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9
Q

Which of the nine aspects of religion includes prescribed, formal actions and ceremonies like Salat?

A

Rituals.

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10
Q

Which of the nine aspects of religion refers to stories that convey religious truths, like the Exodus story?

A

Myths/Stories.

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11
Q

The Menorah is an example of which of the nine aspects of religion?

A

Symbols.

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12
Q

Which of the nine aspects of religion deals with the organizational structure and different groups within a faith?

A

Social structures.

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13
Q

A synagogue or a mosque would fall under which of the nine aspects of religion?

A

Spaces/Places/Artifacts/Times.

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14
Q

Which of the nine aspects of religion relates to a person’s individual connection and encounters with the divine?

A

Religious experience/spirituality.

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15
Q

What is the common phrasing of the Golden Rule?

A

“Treat others how you want to be treated.”

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16
Q

What is the significance of the Golden Rule in world religions?

A

It appears in most world religions and serves as a shared ethical foundation.

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17
Q

Name the five major world religions listed in the notes.

A

Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Judaism.

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18
Q

Which three religions are known as the Abrahamic faiths?

A

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

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19
Q

In Judaism’s origins, who received a covenant, establishing a special promise and relationship with God?

A

Abraham.

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20
Q

In Judaism’s origins, which leader led the Exodus and received the Ten Commandments?

A

Moses.

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21
Q

What is the core Jewish belief regarding their relationship with God?

A

Jews are the Covenant people, having a special relationship with God.

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22
Q

What is the primary sacred text in Judaism, comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible?

A

The Torah.

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23
Q

What is the Jewish place of worship called?

A

A synagogue.

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24
Q

What is the most sacred surviving site in Jerusalem for Jews?

A

The Western Wall.

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25
Which branch of Judaism adheres to strict tradition and observes laws as they were originally written?
Orthodox Judaism.
26
Which branch of Judaism allows for modern interpretation of traditions and texts?
Reform/Progressive Judaism.
27
Which branch of Judaism serves as a middle ground between Orthodox and Reform practices?
Conservative Judaism.
28
In Orthodox synagogues, what is the practice regarding gender during worship?
Men and women are separated.
29
How do gender roles in Reform Judaism differ from Orthodox Judaism regarding prayer leadership?
Reform Judaism allows women to lead prayer and read from the Torah.
30
What is the name for the Jewish day of rest, observed from Friday sunset to Saturday night?
Shabbat.
31
What is the Jewish coming-of-age ritual for boys and girls?
Bar Mitzvah (for boys) and Bat Mitzvah (for girls).
32
What does the Jewish High Holy Day of Rosh Hashanah celebrate?
The Jewish new year.
33
What is the central theme of the Jewish High Holy Day Yom Kippur?
It is the day of atonement and forgiveness.
34
The Jewish festival of Pesach, or Passover, commemorates what biblical story?
The Exodus story.
35
What is the central event celebrated during the Jewish festival of Hanukkah?
The miracle of the oil that lasted for eight days.
36
What is the key ritual practice during Hanukkah?
Lighting the menorah for eight nights.
37
According to Kosher laws, what two characteristics must land animals have to be considered permissible to eat?
They must have cloven hooves and chew the cud.
38
What is the strict rule in Kosher dietary laws regarding milk and meat?
They must be kept strictly separate and not consumed together.
39
What is a prominent symbol of Judaism, represented by a six-pointed star?
The Star of David.
40
What is the name of the seven-branched candelabrum that is a key symbol in Judaism?
The Menorah.
41
Who is considered the founder of Islam, born in 570 CE?
The Prophet Muhammad.
42
According to Islamic belief, which angel revealed the Qur'an to Muhammad?
Angel Gabriel.
43
What is the core Islamic belief in the Oneness of God called?
Tawhid.
44
What is the status of Muhammad in Islam?
He is the final prophet and last messenger of God.
45
Muslims follow the example of Prophet Muhammad through his teachings and sayings recorded in the _____.
Hadith
46
Name the Five Pillars of Islam.
Shahadah (belief), Salat (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting), and Hajj (pilgrimage).
47
Which Pillar of Islam is the declaration of faith: 'There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger'?
Shahadah.
48
Which Pillar of Islam requires Muslims to pray five times daily?
Salat.
49
Which Pillar of Islam involves giving charity to support the poor?
Zakat.
50
Which Pillar of Islam is the act of fasting during the month of Ramadan?
Sawm.
51
Which Pillar of Islam is the pilgrimage to Mecca that Muslims must make once in their lifetime, if able?
Hajj.
52
What is the sacred text of Islam, believed to be the direct revelation from God?
The Qur'an.
53
What is the Islamic place of worship called?
A mosque.
54
What city is the destination of the Hajj and the location of the sacred Kaaba?
Mecca.
55
On which day of the week do Muslims typically gather for community prayer at the mosque?
Friday.
56
What is the month of fasting and spiritual discipline in Islam?
Ramadan.
57
What is the festival that celebrates the end of Ramadan?
Eid al-Fitr.
58
What is the moral and legal guideline in Islam derived from the Qur'an and Hadith?
Shari'a.
59
The principle of modesty in Islam, often associated with a head covering for women, is known as the _____.
hijab
60
What is the term for lawful food in Islam, which notably excludes pork and alcohol?
Halal.
61
What is the most common symbol associated with Islam?
The crescent moon and star.
62
What is a shared, fundamental belief about God held by Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?
The belief in one God (monotheism).
63
What is the distinctive Catholic belief about the nature of God, defining God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit?
The Trinity.
64
Jewish belief emphasizes a _____ relationship with God, signifying that Jews are the chosen people.
covenant
65
In Judaism, what is God's sacred name that is considered too holy to be spoken?
YHWH.
66
How is God primarily known in Islam?
Through the Qur’an and the declaration of faith (Shahadah).
67
What is a key difference between Christian and Islamic/Jewish belief regarding Jesus?
Christians believe Jesus is the Son of God, while Jews and Muslims see him as a prophet or teacher, but not divine.
68
How does the use of images differ between Catholicism and Islam?
Catholicism allows images and icons in worship, whereas Islam strictly prohibits any images of Allah.
69
What is interfaith dialogue?
Respectful communication between people of different religions.
70
What is the key principle of interfaith dialogue?
Dialogue is about listening, not debating.
71
Why is interfaith dialogue particularly needed in Australia, according to the notes?
Because of increasing diversity, multiculturalism, and changes in the religious landscape.
72
What is a primary benefit of interfaith dialogue for society?
It builds peace, understanding, and social cohesion.
73
How does the Golden Rule support interfaith dialogue?
It provides a shared ethical foundation and common ground for discussion.
74
List the five ways of interfaith dialogue mentioned in the source material.
Academic Study, Sharing Spiritual Experiences, Sharing Life, Practical Projects, and Friendship.
75
Which way of interfaith dialogue involves people of different faiths working together on a common task, like charity work?
Practical Projects.
76
What global initiative, promoted by the UN, aims to foster peace between different faiths?
World Interfaith Harmony Week.
YEAR 9-SEMESTER 1
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